shell bypass 403

UnknownSec Shell

: /bin/ [ dr-xr-xr-x ]

name : os-prober
#!/bin/sh
set -e

# dash shell does not have "{varname}>&1" feature that bash shell has
# for auto-assignment of new filedescriptors.
# It is cumbersome to write the 'eval' to use our own variables in redirections.
# Therefore use fixed numbers.
export fd_result=3  # file descriptor for external results
export fd_logger=9  # file descriptor for input to logger

 . /usr/share/os-prober/common.sh

newns "$@"
require_tmpdir

log_output () {
	if type log-output >/dev/null 2>&1; then
		log-output -t os-prober --pass-stdout $@
	else
		$@
	fi
}

: >"$OS_PROBER_TMP/dmraid-map"
DMRAID=$(type dmraid >/dev/null 2>&1 || true)
if [ "$DMRAID" ]; then
	dmraid -r -c >"$OS_PROBER_TMP/dmraid-map"
fi

on_sataraid () {
	local parent="${1%/*}"
	local device="/dev/${parent##*/}"
	if grep -q "$device" "$OS_PROBER_TMP/dmraid-map"; then
		return 0
	fi
	return 1
}

partitions () {
	os_name="$(uname -s)"
	# Exclude partitions that have whole_disk sysfs attribute set.
	if [ -d /sys/block ]; then
		# Exclude partitions on physical disks that are part of a
		# Serial ATA RAID disk.
		for part in /sys/block/*/*[0-9]; do
			if [ -f "$part/start" ] && \
			   [ ! -f "$part/whole_disk" ] && ! on_sataraid $part; then
				name="$(echo "${part##*/}" | sed 's,[!.],/,g')"
				if [ -e "/dev/$name" ]; then
					echo "/dev/$name"
				fi
			fi
		done

		# Add Serial ATA RAID devices
		if type dmraid >/dev/null 2>&1 && \
		   dmraid -s -c >/dev/null 2>&1; then
			for raidset in $(dmraid -sa -c); do
				for part in /dev/mapper/"$raidset"*[0-9]; do
					echo "$part"
				done
			done
		fi
	elif [ "$os_name" = Linux ]; then
		echo "Cannot find list of partitions!  (Try mounting /sys.)" >&2
		exit 1
	elif [ "$os_name" = GNU ]; then
		for part in /dev/hd*s*[0-9] /dev/sd*s*[0-9]; do
			if [ -s "$part" ]; then
				echo "$part"
			fi
		done
	else
		# We don't know how to probe OSes on non-Linux and non-GNU kernels.
		# For now, just don't get in the way.
		exit 0
	fi

	# Add MD RAID devices
	if [ -f /proc/mdstat ] ; then
		awk '/^md/ {printf "/dev/"$1"\n"}' /proc/mdstat
	fi

	# Also detect OSes on LVM volumes (assumes LVM is active)
	if type lvs >/dev/null 2>&1; then
		echo "$(LVM_SUPPRESS_FD_WARNINGS=1 log_output lvs --noheadings --separator : -o vg_name,lv_name 2>/dev/null |
			sed "s|-|--|g;s|^[[:space:]]*\(.*\):\(.*\)$|/dev/mapper/\1-\2|")"
	fi

	# now lets make sure we got all of the btrfs partitions and disks
	blkid | grep 'TYPE="btrfs"' | cut -d ':' -f 1
}

parse_proc_swaps () {
	while read line; do
		set -f
		set -- $line
		set +f
		echo "$(mapdevfs $1) swap"
	done
}

parse_proc_mdstat () {
	if type udevadm >/dev/null 2>&1; then
		udevinfo () {
			udevadm info "$@"
		}
	fi
	while read line; do
		for word in $line; do
			dev="${word%%\[*}"
			# TODO: factor this out to something in di-utils if
			# it's needed elsewhere
			if [ -d /sys/block ] && type udevinfo >/dev/null 2>&1; then
				if ! udevinfo -q path -n "/dev/$dev" 2>/dev/null | \
				     grep -q '/.*/.*/'; then
					continue
				fi
			elif ! echo "$dev" | grep -q "/part"; then
				continue
			fi
			raidpart="/dev/$dev"
			echo "$(mapdevfs "$raidpart")"
		done
	done
}

# Needed for idempotency
rm -f /var/lib/os-prober/labels

for prog in /usr/libexec/os-probes/init/*; do
	if [ -x "$prog" ] && [ -f "$prog" ]; then
		"$prog" || true
	fi
done

# We need to properly canonicalize partitions with mount points and partitions
# used in RAID
grep "^/dev/" /proc/mounts | parse_proc_mounts >"$OS_PROBER_TMP/mounted-map" || true
: >"$OS_PROBER_TMP/swaps-map"
if [ -f /proc/swaps ]; then
	grep "^/dev/" /proc/swaps | parse_proc_swaps >"$OS_PROBER_TMP/swaps-map" || true
fi
: >"$OS_PROBER_TMP/raided-map"
if [ -f /proc/mdstat ] ; then
	grep "^md" /proc/mdstat | cut -d: -f2- | parse_proc_mdstat >"$OS_PROBER_TMP/raided-map" || true
fi

: >"$OS_PROBER_TMP/btrfs-vols"

( (
for partition in $(partitions); do
	if ! mapped="$(mapdevfs "$partition")"; then
		log "Device '$partition' does not exist; skipping"
		continue
	fi

	# Skip partitions used in software RAID arrays
	if grep -q "^$mapped" "$OS_PROBER_TMP/raided-map" ; then
		debug "$partition: part of software raid array"
		continue
	fi

	# Skip partitions used as active swap
	if grep -q "^$mapped " "$OS_PROBER_TMP/swaps-map" ; then
		debug "$partition: is active swap"
		continue
	fi

	# do btrfs processing here; both mounted and unmounted will
	# be handled by 50mounted-tests so we can do a subvol only once.
	type=$(blkid -o value -s TYPE $mapped || true)
	if [ "$type" = btrfs ]; then
		uuid=$(blkid -o value -s UUID $mapped)
		if grep -q "^$uuid" "$OS_PROBER_TMP/btrfs-vols" ; then
			continue
		fi
		debug "btrfs volume uuid=$uuid partition=$partition"
		echo "$uuid" >>"$OS_PROBER_TMP/btrfs-vols"
		test="/usr/libexec/os-probes/50mounted-tests"
		if [ -f "$test" ] && [ -x "$test" ]; then
			debug "running $test on btrfs $partition"
			if "$test" btrfs "$uuid" "$partition"; then
				debug "os detected by $test"
				continue
			fi
		fi

	elif ! grep -q "^$mapped " "$OS_PROBER_TMP/mounted-map" ; then
		for test in /usr/libexec/os-probes/*; do
			if [ -f "$test" ] && [ -x "$test" ]; then
				debug "running $test on $partition"
				if "$test" "$partition"; then
					debug "os detected by $test"
			   		break
				fi
			fi
		done
	else
		mpoint=$(grep "^$mapped " "$OS_PROBER_TMP/mounted-map" | head -n1 | cut -d " " -f 2)
		mpoint="$(unescape_mount "$mpoint")"
		if [ "$mpoint" != "/target/boot" ] && [ "$mpoint" != "/target" ] && [ "$mpoint" != "/" ]; then
			type=$(grep "^$mapped " "$OS_PROBER_TMP/mounted-map" | head -n1 | cut -d " " -f 3)
			for test in /usr/libexec/os-probes/mounted/*; do
				if [ -f "$test" ] && [ -x "$test" ]; then
					debug "running $test on mounted $partition"
					if "$test" "$partition" "$mpoint" "$type"; then
						debug "os detected by $test"
						break
					fi
				fi
			done
		fi
	fi
done
) 9>&1 | logger 1>&-  # fd_logger
) 3>&1  # fd_result

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Python for Beginners | Anyleson - Learning Platform
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Python for Beginners

Python for Beginners

in Web Development
Created by Robert Ransdell
3 Users are following this upcoming course

What you will learn?

To learn the python language

To learn the CORE skills to understand any programming language

Course description

This python for beginners course is geared to students who want to know how python works and also to those totally new to programming.


The python language has very simple syntax(way to write it) to learn and it is one of the most powerful languages to learn since it can be used for a variety of things.


Jobs in this field are really lucrative and knowing this language will give you an edge when finding a job and making a lot more money than other developers; python developers are not as many as in other languages since people think is hard. Python is super easy to learn but very powerful since it contains many possibilities.


Python is growing faster and faster every day and it has surpassed many other languages over the years for a lot of reasons, which you will find out soon enough.

Requirements

NO programming knowledge required

FAQ

This course starts with explaining what programming really is? Have you ever wondered how things actually work in a program?

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