shell bypass 403

UnknownSec Shell

: /proc/thread-self/root/usr/bin/ [ dr-xr-xr-x ]

name : chcat
#! /usr/libexec/platform-python -EsI
# Copyright (C) 2005 Red Hat
# see file 'COPYING' for use and warranty information
#
#    chcat is a script that allows you modify the Security label on a file
#
#    Author: Daniel Walsh <dwalsh@redhat.com>
#
#    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
#    modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
#    published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of
#    the License, or (at your option) any later version.
#
#    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
#    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
#    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
#    GNU General Public License for more details.
#
#    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
#    along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
#    Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA
#                                        02111-1307  USA
#
#
import subprocess
import sys
import os
import pwd
import getopt
import selinux
import seobject

PROGNAME = "selinux-python"
try:
    import gettext
    kwargs = {}
    if sys.version_info < (3,):
        kwargs['unicode'] = True
    gettext.install(PROGNAME,
                    localedir="/usr/share/locale",
                    codeset='utf-8',
                    **kwargs)
except ImportError:
    try:
        import builtins
        builtins.__dict__['_'] = str
    except ImportError:
        import __builtin__
        __builtin__.__dict__['_'] = unicode


def errorExit(error):
    sys.stderr.write("%s: " % sys.argv[0])
    sys.stderr.write("%s\n" % error)
    sys.stderr.flush()
    sys.exit(1)


def verify_users(users):
    for u in users:
        try:
            pwd.getpwnam(u)
        except KeyError:
            error("User %s does not exist" % u)


def chcat_user_add(newcat, users):
    errors = 0
    logins = seobject.loginRecords()
    seusers = logins.get_all()
    add_ind = 0
    verify_users(users)
    for u in users:
        if u in seusers.keys():
            user = seusers[u]
        else:
            add_ind = 1
            user = seusers["__default__"]
        serange = user[1].split("-")
        cats = []
        top = ["s0"]
        if len(serange) > 1:
            top = serange[1].split(":")
            if len(top) > 1:
                cats = expandCats(top[1].split(','))

        for i in newcat[1:]:
            if i not in cats:
                cats.append(i)

        if len(cats) > 0:
            new_serange = "%s-%s:%s" % (serange[0], top[0], ",".join(cats))
        else:
            new_serange = "%s-%s" % (serange[0], top[0])

        if add_ind:
            cmd = ["semanage", "login", "-a", "-r", new_serange, "-s", user[0], u]
        else:
            cmd = ["semanage", "login", "-m", "-r", new_serange, "-s", user[0], u]
        try:
            subprocess.check_call(cmd, stderr=subprocess.STDOUT, shell=False)
        except subprocess.CalledProcessError:
            errors += 1

    return errors


def chcat_add(orig, newcat, objects, login_ind):
    if len(newcat) == 1:
        raise ValueError(_("Requires at least one category"))

    if login_ind == 1:
        return chcat_user_add(newcat, objects)

    errors = 0
    sensitivity = newcat[0]
    cat = newcat[1]
    cmd = 'chcon -l %s' % sensitivity
    for f in objects:
        (rc, c) = selinux.getfilecon(f)
        con = c.split(":")[3:]
        clist = translate(con)
        if sensitivity != clist[0]:
            print(_("Can not modify sensitivity levels using '+' on %s") % f)

        if len(clist) > 1:
            if cat in clist[1:]:
                print(_("%s is already in %s") % (f, orig))
                continue
            clist.append(cat)
            cats = clist[1:]
            cats.sort()
            cat_string = cats[0]
            for c in cats[1:]:
                cat_string = "%s,%s" % (cat_string, c)
        else:
            cat_string = cat

        cmd = ["chcon", "-l", "%s:%s" % (sensitivity, cat_string), f]
        try:
            subprocess.check_call(cmd, stderr=subprocess.STDOUT, shell=False)
        except subprocess.CalledProcessError:
            errors += 1
    return errors


def chcat_user_remove(newcat, users):
    errors = 0
    logins = seobject.loginRecords()
    seusers = logins.get_all()
    add_ind = 0
    verify_users(users)
    for u in users:
        if u in seusers.keys():
            user = seusers[u]
        else:
            add_ind = 1
            user = seusers["__default__"]
        serange = user[1].split("-")
        cats = []
        top = ["s0"]
        if len(serange) > 1:
            top = serange[1].split(":")
            if len(top) > 1:
                cats = expandCats(top[1].split(','))

        for i in newcat[1:]:
            if i in cats:
                cats.remove(i)

        if len(cats) > 0:
            new_serange = "%s-%s:%s" % (serange[0], top[0], ",".join(cats))
        else:
            new_serange = "%s-%s" % (serange[0], top[0])

        if add_ind:
            cmd = ["semanage", "login", "-a", "-r", new_serange, "-s", user[0], u]
        else:
            cmd = ["semanage", "login", "-m", "-r", new_serange, "-s", user[0], u]

        try:
            subprocess.check_call(cmd, stderr=subprocess.STDOUT, shell=False)
        except subprocess.CalledProcessError:
            errors += 1

    return errors


def chcat_remove(orig, newcat, objects, login_ind):
    if len(newcat) == 1:
        raise ValueError(_("Requires at least one category"))

    if login_ind == 1:
        return chcat_user_remove(newcat, objects)

    errors = 0
    sensitivity = newcat[0]
    cat = newcat[1]

    for f in objects:
        (rc, c) = selinux.getfilecon(f)
        con = c.split(":")[3:]
        clist = translate(con)
        if sensitivity != clist[0]:
            print(_("Can not modify sensitivity levels using '+' on %s") % f)
            continue

        if len(clist) > 1:
            if cat not in clist[1:]:
                print(_("%s is not in %s") % (f, orig))
                continue
            clist.remove(cat)
            if len(clist) > 1:
                cat = clist[1]
                for c in clist[2:]:
                    cat = "%s,%s" % (cat, c)
            else:
                cat = ""
        else:
            print(_("%s is not in %s") % (f, orig))
            continue

        if len(cat) == 0:
            new_serange = sensitivity
        else:
            new_serange = '%s:%s' % (sensitivity, cat)

        cmd = ["chcon", "-l", new_serange, f]
        try:
            subprocess.check_call(cmd, stderr=subprocess.STDOUT, shell=False)
        except subprocess.CalledProcessError:
            errors += 1
    return errors


def chcat_user_replace(newcat, users):
    errors = 0
    logins = seobject.loginRecords()
    seusers = logins.get_all()
    add_ind = 0
    verify_users(users)
    for u in users:
        if u in seusers.keys():
            user = seusers[u]
        else:
            add_ind = 1
            user = seusers["__default__"]
        serange = user[1].split("-")
        new_serange = "%s-%s:%s" % (serange[0], newcat[0], ",".join(newcat[1:]))
        if new_serange[-1:] == ":":
            new_serange = new_serange[:-1]

        if add_ind:
            cmd = ["semanage", "login", "-a", "-r", new_serange, "-s", user[0], u]
        else:
            cmd = ["semanage", "login", "-m", "-r", new_serange, "-s", user[0], u]
        try:
            subprocess.check_call(cmd, stderr=subprocess.STDOUT, shell=False)
        except subprocess.CalledProcessError:
            errors += 1
    return errors


def chcat_replace(newcat, objects, login_ind):
    if login_ind == 1:
        return chcat_user_replace(newcat, objects)
    errors = 0
    # newcat[0] is the sensitivity level, newcat[1:] are the categories
    if len(newcat) == 1:
        new_serange = newcat[0]
    else:
        new_serange = "%s:%s" % (newcat[0], newcat[1])
        for cat in newcat[2:]:
            new_serange = '%s,%s' % (new_serange, cat)

    cmd = ["chcon", "-l", new_serange] + objects
    try:
        subprocess.check_call(cmd, stderr=subprocess.STDOUT, shell=False)
    except subprocess.CalledProcessError:
        errors += 1

    return errors


def check_replace(cats):
    plus_ind = 0
    replace_ind = 0
    for c in cats:
        if len(c) > 0 and (c[0] == "+" or c[0] == "-"):
            if replace_ind:
                raise ValueError(_("Can not combine +/- with other types of categories"))
            plus_ind = 1
        else:
            replace_ind = 1
            if plus_ind:
                raise ValueError(_("Can not combine +/- with other types of categories"))
    return replace_ind


def isSensitivity(sensitivity):
    if sensitivity[0] == "s" and sensitivity[1:].isdigit() and int(sensitivity[1:]) in range(0, 16):
        return 1
    else:
        return 0


def expandCats(cats):
    newcats = []
    for c in cats:
        for i in c.split(","):
            if i.find(".") != -1:
                j = i.split(".")
                for k in range(int(j[0][1:]), int(j[1][1:]) + 1):
                    x = ("c%d" % k)
                    if x not in newcats:
                        newcats.append(x)
            else:
                if i not in newcats:
                    newcats.append(i)
    if len(newcats) > 25:
        return cats
    return newcats


def translate(cats):
    newcat = []
    if len(cats) == 0:
        newcat.append("s0")
        return newcat
    for c in cats:
        (rc, raw) = selinux.selinux_trans_to_raw_context("a:b:c:%s" % c)
        rlist = raw.split(":")[3:]
        tlist = []
        if isSensitivity(rlist[0]) == 0:
            tlist.append("s0")
            for i in expandCats(rlist):
                tlist.append(i)
        else:
            tlist.append(rlist[0])
            for i in expandCats(rlist[1:]):
                tlist.append(i)
        if len(newcat) == 0:
            newcat.append(tlist[0])
        else:
            if newcat[0] != tlist[0]:
                raise ValueError(_("Can not have multiple sensitivities"))
        for i in tlist[1:]:
            newcat.append(i)
    return newcat


def usage():
    print(_("Usage %s CATEGORY File ...") % sys.argv[0])
    print(_("Usage %s -l CATEGORY user ...") % sys.argv[0])
    print(_("Usage %s [[+|-]CATEGORY],...] File ...") % sys.argv[0])
    print(_("Usage %s -l [[+|-]CATEGORY],...] user ...") % sys.argv[0])
    print(_("Usage %s -d File ...") % sys.argv[0])
    print(_("Usage %s -l -d user ...") % sys.argv[0])
    print(_("Usage %s -L") % sys.argv[0])
    print(_("Usage %s -L -l user") % sys.argv[0])
    print(_("Use -- to end option list.  For example"))
    print(_("chcat -- -CompanyConfidential /docs/businessplan.odt"))
    print(_("chcat -l +CompanyConfidential juser"))
    sys.exit(1)


def listcats():
    fd = open(selinux.selinux_translations_path())
    for l in fd.read().split("\n"):
        if l.startswith("#"):
            continue
        if l.find("=") != -1:
            rec = l.split("=")
            print("%-30s %s" % tuple(rec))
    fd.close()
    return 0


def listusercats(users):
    if len(users) == 0:
        try:
            users.append(os.getlogin())
        except OSError:
            users.append(pwd.getpwuid(os.getuid()).pw_name)

    verify_users(users)
    for u in users:
        cats = seobject.translate(selinux.getseuserbyname(u)[2])
        cats = cats.split("-")
        if len(cats) > 1 and cats[1] != "s0":
            print("%s: %s" % (u, cats[1]))
        else:
            print("%s: %s" % (u, cats[0]))


def error(msg):
    print("%s: %s" % (sys.argv[0], msg))
    sys.exit(1)


if __name__ == '__main__':
    if selinux.is_selinux_mls_enabled() != 1:
        error("Requires a mls enabled system")

    if selinux.is_selinux_enabled() != 1:
        error("Requires an SELinux enabled system")

    delete_ind = 0
    list_ind = 0
    login_ind = 0
    try:
        gopts, cmds = getopt.getopt(sys.argv[1:],
                                    'dhlL',
                                    ['list',
                                     'login',
                                     'help',
                                     'delete'])

        for o, a in gopts:
            if o == "-h" or o == "--help":
                usage()
            if o == "-d" or o == "--delete":
                delete_ind = 1
            if o == "-L" or o == "--list":
                list_ind = 1
            if o == "-l" or o == "--login":
                login_ind = 1

        if list_ind == 0 and len(cmds) < 1:
            usage()

    except getopt.error as error:
        errorExit(_("Options Error %s ") % error.msg)

    except ValueError:
        usage()

    if delete_ind:
        sys.exit(chcat_replace(["s0"], cmds, login_ind))

    if list_ind:
        if login_ind:
            sys.exit(listusercats(cmds))
        else:
            if len(cmds) > 0:
                usage()
            sys.exit(listcats())

    if len(cmds) < 2:
        usage()

    set_ind = 0
    cats = cmds[0].split(",")
    mod_ind = 0
    errors = 0
    objects = cmds[1:]
    try:
        if check_replace(cats):
            errors = chcat_replace(translate(cats), objects, login_ind)
        else:
            for c in cats:
                l = []
                l.append(c[1:])
                if len(c) > 0 and c[0] == "+":
                    errors += chcat_add(c[1:], translate(l), objects, login_ind)
                    continue
                if len(c) > 0 and c[0] == "-":
                    errors += chcat_remove(c[1:], translate(l), objects, login_ind)
                    continue
    except ValueError as e:
        error(e)
    except OSError as e:
        error(e)

    sys.exit(errors)

© 2025 UnknownSec
Web Design for Beginners | Anyleson - Learning Platform
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Web Design for Beginners

Web Design for Beginners

in Design
Created by Linda Anderson
+2
5 Users are following this upcoming course
Course Published
This course was published already and you can check the main course
Course
Web Design for Beginners
in Design
4.25
1:45 Hours
8 Jul 2021
₹11.80

What you will learn?

Create any website layout you can imagine

Support any device size with Responsive (mobile-friendly) Design

Add tasteful animations and effects with CSS3

Course description

You can launch a new career in web development today by learning HTML & CSS. You don't need a computer science degree or expensive software. All you need is a computer, a bit of time, a lot of determination, and a teacher you trust. I've taught HTML and CSS to countless coworkers and held training sessions for fortune 100 companies. I am that teacher you can trust. 


Don't limit yourself by creating websites with some cheesy “site-builder" tool. This course teaches you how to take 100% control over your webpages by using the same concepts that every professional website is created with.


This course does not assume any prior experience. We start at square one and learn together bit by bit. By the end of the course you will have created (by hand) a website that looks great on phones, tablets, laptops, and desktops alike.


In the summer of 2020 the course has received a new section where we push our website live up onto the web using the free GitHub Pages service; this means you'll be able to share a link to what you've created with your friends, family, colleagues and the world!

Requirements

No prerequisite knowledge required

No special software required

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