shell bypass 403

UnknownSec Shell

: /sbin/ [ dr-xr-xr-x ]

name : fsadm
#!/bin/bash
#
# Copyright (C) 2007-2020 Red Hat, Inc. All rights reserved.
#
# This file is part of LVM2.
#
# This copyrighted material is made available to anyone wishing to use,
# modify, copy, or redistribute it subject to the terms and conditions
# of the GNU General Public License v.2.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
# along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
# Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
#
# Author: Zdenek Kabelac <zkabelac at redhat.com>
#
# Script for resizing devices (usable for LVM resize)
#
# Needed utilities:
#   mount, umount, grep, readlink, blockdev, blkid, fsck, xfs_check, cryptsetup
#
# ext2/ext3/ext4: resize2fs, tune2fs
# reiserfs: resize_reiserfs, reiserfstune
# xfs: xfs_growfs, xfs_info
#
# Return values:
#   0 success
#   1 error
#   2 break detected
#   3 unsupported online filesystem check for given mounted fs

set -euE -o pipefail

TOOL="fsadm"

_SAVEPATH=$PATH
PATH="/sbin:/usr/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:$PATH"

# utilities
TUNE_EXT="tune2fs"
RESIZE_EXT="resize2fs"
TUNE_REISER="reiserfstune"
RESIZE_REISER="resize_reiserfs"
TUNE_XFS="xfs_info"
RESIZE_XFS="xfs_growfs"

MOUNT="mount"
UMOUNT="umount"
MKDIR="mkdir"
RMDIR="rmdir"
BLOCKDEV="blockdev"
BLKID="blkid"
DATE="date"
GREP="grep"
READLINK="readlink"
READLINK_E="-e"
FSCK="fsck"
XFS_CHECK="xfs_check"
# XFS_REPAIR -n is used when XFS_CHECK is not found
XFS_REPAIR="xfs_repair"
CRYPTSETUP="cryptsetup"

# user may override lvm location by setting LVM_BINARY
LVM=${LVM_BINARY:-lvm}

YES="${_FSADM_YES-}"
DRY=0
VERB=
FORCE=
EXTOFF=${_FSADM_EXTOFF:-0}
DO_LVRESIZE=0
FSTYPE="unknown"
VOLUME="unknown"
TEMPDIR="${TMPDIR:-/tmp}/${TOOL}_${RANDOM}$$/m"
DM_DEV_DIR="${DM_DEV_DIR:-/dev}"
BLOCKSIZE=
BLOCKCOUNT=
MOUNTPOINT=
MOUNTED=
REMOUNT=
PROCDIR="/proc"
PROCMOUNTS="$PROCDIR/mounts"
PROCSELFMOUNTINFO="$PROCDIR/self/mountinfo"
NULL="$DM_DEV_DIR/null"

IFS_OLD=$IFS
# without bash $'\n'
NL='
'

tool_usage() {
	echo "${TOOL}: Utility to resize or check the filesystem on a device"
	echo
	echo "  ${TOOL} [options] check <device>"
	echo "    - Check the filesystem on device using fsck"
	echo
	echo "  ${TOOL} [options] resize <device> [<new_size>[BKMGTPE]]"
	echo "    - Change the size of the filesystem on device to new_size"
	echo
	echo "  Options:"
	echo "    -h | --help         Show this help message"
	echo "    -v | --verbose      Be verbose"
	echo "    -e | --ext-offline  unmount filesystem before ext2/ext3/ext4 resize"
	echo "    -f | --force        Bypass sanity checks"
	echo "    -n | --dry-run      Print commands without running them"
	echo "    -l | --lvresize     Resize given device (if it is LVM device)"
	echo "    -c | --cryptresize  Resize given crypt device"
	echo "    -y | --yes          Answer \"yes\" at any prompts"
	echo
	echo "  new_size - Absolute number of filesystem blocks to be in the filesystem,"
	echo "             or an absolute size using a suffix (in powers of 1024)."
	echo "             If new_size is not supplied, the whole device is used."

	exit
}

verbose() {
	test -z "$VERB" || echo "$TOOL:" "$@"
}

# Support multi-line error messages
error() {
	for i in "$@" ;  do
		echo "$TOOL: $i" >&2
	done
	cleanup 1
}

dry() {
	if [ "$DRY" -ne 0 ]; then
		verbose "Dry execution" "$@"
		return 0
	fi
	verbose "Executing" "$@"
	$@
}

# Accept as succss also return code 1 with fsck
accept_0_1() {
	$@
	local ret="$?"
	test "$ret" -eq 1 || return "$ret"
	# Filesystem was corrected
}

cleanup() {
	trap '' 2
	# reset MOUNTPOINT - avoid recursion
	test "$MOUNTPOINT" = "$TEMPDIR" && MOUNTPOINT="" temp_umount
	if [ -n "$REMOUNT" ]; then
		verbose "Remounting unmounted filesystem back"
		dry "$MOUNT" "$VOLUME" "$MOUNTED"
	fi
	IFS=$IFS_OLD
	trap 2

	test "$1" -eq 2 && verbose "Break detected"

	if [ "$DO_LVRESIZE" -eq 2 ]; then
		# start LVRESIZE with the filesystem modification flag
		# and allow recursive call of fsadm
		_FSADM_YES=$YES
		_FSADM_EXTOFF=$EXTOFF
		export _FSADM_YES _FSADM_EXTOFF
		unset FSADM_RUNNING
		test -n "${LVM_BINARY-}" && PATH=$_SAVEPATH
		dry exec "$LVM" lvresize $VERB $FORCE -r -L"${NEWSIZE_ORIG}b" "$VOLUME_ORIG"
	fi

	# error exit status for break
	exit "${1:-1}"
}

# convert parameter from Exa/Peta/Tera/Giga/Mega/Kilo/Bytes and blocks
# (2^(60/50/40/30/20/10/0))
decode_size() {
	case "$1" in
	 *[eE]) NEWSIZE=$(( ${1%[eE]} * 1152921504606846976 )) ;;
	 *[pP]) NEWSIZE=$(( ${1%[pP]} * 1125899906842624 )) ;;
	 *[tT]) NEWSIZE=$(( ${1%[tT]} * 1099511627776 )) ;;
	 *[gG]) NEWSIZE=$(( ${1%[gG]} * 1073741824 )) ;;
	 *[mM]) NEWSIZE=$(( ${1%[mM]} * 1048576 )) ;;
	 *[kK]) NEWSIZE=$(( ${1%[kK]} * 1024 )) ;;
	 *[bB]) NEWSIZE=${1%[bB]} ;;
	     *) NEWSIZE=$(( $1 * $2 )) ;;
	esac
	#NEWBLOCKCOUNT=$(round_block_size $NEWSIZE $2)
	NEWBLOCKCOUNT=$(( NEWSIZE / $2 ))

	if [ "$DO_LVRESIZE" -eq 1 ]; then
		# start lvresize, but first cleanup mounted dirs
		DO_LVRESIZE=2
		cleanup 0
	fi
}

decode_major_minor() {
	# 0x00000fff00  mask MAJOR
	# 0xfffff000ff  mask MINOR

	#MINOR=$(( $1 / 1048576 ))
	#MAJOR=$(( ($1 - ${MINOR} * 1048576) / 256 ))
	#MINOR=$(( $1 - ${MINOR} * 1048576 - ${MAJOR} * 256 + ${MINOR} * 256))

	echo "$(( ( $1 >> 8 ) & 4095 )):$(( ( ( $1 >> 12 ) & 268435200 ) | ( $1 & 255 ) ))"
}

# detect filesystem on the given device
# dereference device name if it is symbolic link
detect_fs() {
	test -n "${VOLUME_ORIG-}" || VOLUME_ORIG=$1
	VOLUME=${1/#"${DM_DEV_DIR}/"/}
	VOLUME=$("$READLINK" $READLINK_E "$DM_DEV_DIR/$VOLUME")
	test -n "$VOLUME" || error "Cannot get readlink \"$1\"."
	RVOLUME=$VOLUME
	case "$RVOLUME" in
	  # hardcoded /dev  since udev does not create these entries elsewhere
	  /dev/dm-[0-9]*)
		read -r <"/sys/block/${RVOLUME#/dev/}/dm/name" SYSVOLUME 2>&1 && VOLUME="$DM_DEV_DIR/mapper/$SYSVOLUME"
		read -r <"/sys/block/${RVOLUME#/dev/}/dev" MAJORMINOR 2>&1 || error "Cannot get major:minor for \"$VOLUME\"."
		MAJOR=${MAJORMINOR%%:*}
		MINOR=${MAJORMINOR##*:}
		;;
	  *)
		STAT=$(stat --format "MAJOR=\$((0x%t)) MINOR=\$((0x%T))" "$RVOLUME")
		test -n "$STAT" || error "Cannot get major:minor for \"$VOLUME\"."
		eval "$STAT"
		MAJORMINOR="${MAJOR}:${MINOR}"
		;;
	esac
	# use null device as cache file to be sure about the result
	# not using option '-o value' to be compatible with older version of blkid
	FSTYPE=$("$BLKID" -c "$NULL" -s TYPE "$VOLUME" || true)
	test -n "$FSTYPE" || error "Cannot get FSTYPE of \"$VOLUME\"."
	FSTYPE=${FSTYPE##*TYPE=\"} # cut quotation marks
	FSTYPE=${FSTYPE%%\"*}
	verbose "\"$FSTYPE\" filesystem found on \"$VOLUME\"."
}


# Check that passed mounted MAJOR:MINOR is not matching $MAJOR:MINOR of resized $VOLUME
validate_mounted_major_minor() {
	test "$1" = "$MAJORMINOR" || {
		local REFNAME
		local CURNAME
		REFNAME=$(dmsetup info -c -j "${1%%:*}" -m "${1##*:}" -o name --noheadings 2>"$NULL")
		CURNAME=$(dmsetup info -c -j "$MAJOR" -m "$MINOR" -o name --noheadings 2>"$NULL")
		error "Cannot ${CHECK+CHECK}${RESIZE+RESIZE} device \"$VOLUME\" without umounting filesystem $MOUNTED first." \
		      "Mounted filesystem is using device $CURNAME, but referenced device is $REFNAME." \
		      "Filesystem utilities currently do not support renamed devices."
	}
}

# ATM fsresize & fsck tools are not able to work properly
# when mounted device has changed its name.
# So whenever such device no longer exists with original name
# abort further command processing
check_valid_mounted_device() {
	local MOUNTEDMAJORMINOR
	local VOL
	local CURNAME

	VOL=$("$READLINK" $READLINK_E "$1")
	CURNAME=$(dmsetup info -c -j "$MAJOR" -m "$MINOR" -o name --noheadings)
	# more confused, device is not DM....
	local SUGGEST="Possibly device \"$1\" has been renamed to \"$CURNAME\"?"
	test -n "$CURNAME" || SUGGEST="Mounted volume is not a device mapper device???"

	test -n "$VOL" ||
		error "Cannot access device \"$1\" referenced by mounted filesystem \"$MOUNTED\"." \
		"$SUGGEST" \
		"Filesystem utilities currently do not support renamed devices."

	case "$VOL" in
	  # hardcoded /dev  since kernel does not create these entries elsewhere
	  /dev/dm-[0-9]*)
		read -r <"/sys/block/${VOL#/dev/}/dev" MOUNTEDMAJORMINOR 2>&1 || error "Cannot get major:minor for \"$VOLUME\"."
		;;
	  *)
		STAT=$(stat --format "MOUNTEDMAJORMINOR=\$((0x%t)):\$((0x%T))" "$VOL")
		test -n "$STAT" || error "Cannot get major:minor for \"$VOLUME\"."
		eval "$STAT"
		;;
	esac

	validate_mounted_major_minor "$MOUNTEDMAJORMINOR"
}

detect_mounted_with_proc_self_mountinfo() {
	# Check self mountinfo
	# grab major:minor mounted_device mount_point
	MOUNTED=$("$GREP" "^[0-9]* [0-9]* $MAJORMINOR " "$PROCSELFMOUNTINFO" 2>"$NULL" | head -1)

	# If device is opened and not yet found as self mounted
	# check all other mountinfos (since it can be mounted in cgroups)
	# Use 'find' to not fail on to long list of args with too many pids
	# only 1st. line is needed
	test -z "$MOUNTED" &&
		test "$(dmsetup info -c --noheading -o open -j "$MAJOR" -m "$MINOR")" -gt 0 &&
		MOUNTED=$(find "$PROCDIR" -maxdepth 2 -name mountinfo -print0 |  xargs -0 "$GREP" "^[0-9]* [0-9]* $MAJORMINOR " 2>"$NULL" | head -1 2>"$NULL")

	# TODO: for performance compare with sed and stop with 1st. match:
	# sed -n "/$MAJORMINOR/ {;p;q;}"

	# extract 2nd field after ' - ' separator as mouted device
	MOUNTDEV=$(echo "${MOUNTED##* - }" | cut -d ' ' -f 2)
	MOUNTDEV=$(echo -n -e "$MOUNTDEV")

	# extract 5th field as mount point
	# echo -e translates \040 to spaces
	MOUNTED=$(echo "$MOUNTED" | cut -d ' ' -f 5)
	MOUNTED=$(echo -n -e "$MOUNTED")

	test -n "$MOUNTED" || return 1   # Not seen mounted anywhere

	check_valid_mounted_device "$MOUNTDEV"
}

# With older systems without /proc/*/mountinfo we may need to check
# every mount point as cannot easily depend on the name of mounted
# device (which could have been renamed).
# We need to visit every mount point and check it's major minor
detect_mounted_with_proc_mounts() {
	MOUNTED=$("$GREP" "^${VOLUME}[ \\t]" "$PROCMOUNTS")

	# for empty string try again with real volume name
	test -z "$MOUNTED" && MOUNTED=$("$GREP" "^${RVOLUME}[ \\t]" "$PROCMOUNTS")

	MOUNTDEV=$(echo -n -e "${MOUNTED%% *}")
	# cut device name prefix and trim everything past mountpoint
	# echo translates \040 to spaces
	MOUNTED=${MOUNTED#* }
	MOUNTED=$(echo -n -e "${MOUNTED%% *}")

	# for systems with different device names - check also mount output
	if test -z "$MOUNTED" ; then
		# will not work with spaces in paths
		MOUNTED=$(LC_ALL=C "$MOUNT" | "$GREP" "^${VOLUME}[ \\t]")
		test -z "$MOUNTED" && MOUNTED=$(LC_ALL=C "$MOUNT" | "$GREP" "^${RVOLUME}[ \\t]")
		MOUNTDEV=${MOUNTED%% on *}
		MOUNTED=${MOUNTED##* on }
		MOUNTED=${MOUNTED% type *} # allow type in the mount name
	fi

	if test -n "$MOUNTED" ; then
		check_valid_mounted_device "$MOUNTDEV"
		return 0  # mounted
	fi

	# If still nothing found and volume is in use
	# check every known mount point against MAJOR:MINOR
	if test "$(dmsetup info -c --noheading -o open -j "$MAJOR" -m "$MINOR")" -gt 0 ; then
		while IFS=$'\n' read -r i ; do
			MOUNTDEV=$(echo -n -e "${i%% *}")
			MOUNTED=${i#* }
			MOUNTED=$(echo -n -e "${MOUNTED%% *}")
			STAT=$(stat --format "%d" "$MOUNTED")
			validate_mounted_major_minor "$(decode_major_minor "$STAT")"
		done < "$PROCMOUNTS"
	fi

	return 1  # nothing is mounted
}

# check if the given device is already mounted and where
# FIXME: resolve swap usage and device stacking
detect_mounted() {
	if test -e "$PROCSELFMOUNTINFO"; then
		detect_mounted_with_proc_self_mountinfo
	elif test -e "$PROCMOUNTS"; then
		detect_mounted_with_proc_mounts
	else
		error "Cannot detect mounted device \"$VOLUME\"."
	fi
}

# get the full size of device in bytes
detect_device_size() {
	# check if blockdev supports getsize64
	DEVSIZE=$("$BLOCKDEV" --getsize64 "$VOLUME" 2>"$NULL" || true)
	if test -z "$DEVSIZE" ; then
		DEVSIZE=$("$BLOCKDEV" --getsize "$VOLUME" || true)
		test -n "$DEVSIZE" || error "Cannot read size of device \"$VOLUME\"."
		SSSIZE=$("$BLOCKDEV" --getss "$VOLUME" || true)
		test -n "$SSSIZE" || error "Cannot read sector size of device \"$VOLUME\"."
		DEVSIZE=$(( DEVSIZE * SSSIZE ))
	fi
}

# round up $1 / $2
# could be needed to gaurantee 'at least given size'
# but it makes many troubles
round_up_block_size() {
	echo $(( ($1 + $2 - 1) / $2 ))
}

temp_mount() {
	dry "$MKDIR" -p -m 0000 "$TEMPDIR" || error "Failed to create $TEMPDIR."
	dry "$MOUNT" "$VOLUME" "$TEMPDIR" || error "Failed to mount $TEMPDIR."
}

temp_umount() {
	dry "$UMOUNT" "$TEMPDIR" || error "Failed to umount \"$TEMPDIR\"."
	dry "$RMDIR" "${TEMPDIR}" || error "Failed to remove \"$TEMPDIR\","
	dry "$RMDIR" "${TEMPDIR%%m}" || error "Failed to remove \"${TEMPDIR%%m}\"."
}

yes_no() {
	echo -n "$@" "? [Y|n] "

	if [ -n "$YES" ]; then
		echo y ; return 0
	fi

	while read -r -s -n 1 ANS ; do
		case "$ANS" in
		 "y" | "Y" ) echo y ; return 0 ;;
		 "n" | "N") break ;;
		 "" ) if [ -t 1 ] ; then
			echo y ; return 0
		      fi ;;
		esac
	done

	echo n
	return 1
}

try_umount() {
	yes_no "Do you want to unmount \"$MOUNTED\"" && dry "$UMOUNT" "$MOUNTED" && return 0
	error "Cannot proceed with mounted filesystem \"$MOUNTED\"."
}

validate_parsing() {
	if test -z "$BLOCKSIZE" || test -z "$BLOCKCOUNT" ; then
		error "Cannot parse $1 output."
	fi
}
####################################
# Resize ext2/ext3/ext4 filesystem
# - unmounted or mounted for upsize
# - unmounted for downsize
####################################
resize_ext() {
	local IS_MOUNTED=0
	detect_mounted && IS_MOUNTED=1

	verbose "Parsing $TUNE_EXT -l \"$VOLUME\""
	for i in $(LC_ALL=C "$TUNE_EXT" -l "$VOLUME"); do
		case "$i" in
		  "Block size"*) BLOCKSIZE=${i##*  } ;;
		  "Block count"*) BLOCKCOUNT=${i##*  } ;;
		esac
	done
	validate_parsing "$TUNE_EXT"
	decode_size "$1" "$BLOCKSIZE"
	FSFORCE=$FORCE

	if test "$NEWBLOCKCOUNT" -lt "$BLOCKCOUNT" || test "$EXTOFF" -eq 1 ; then
		test "$IS_MOUNTED" -eq 1 && verbose "$RESIZE_EXT needs unmounted filesystem" && try_umount
		REMOUNT=$MOUNTED
		if test -n "$MOUNTED" ; then
			# Forced fsck -f for umounted extX filesystem.
			case "$-" in
			*i*) FLAG=$YES ;;
			*)   FLAG="-p" ;;
			esac
			accept_0_1 dry "$FSCK" -f $FLAG "$VOLUME" || error "Failed to fsck $VOLUME"
		fi
	fi

	verbose "Resizing filesystem on device \"$VOLUME\" to $NEWSIZE bytes ($BLOCKCOUNT -> $NEWBLOCKCOUNT blocks of $BLOCKSIZE bytes)"
	dry "$RESIZE_EXT" $FSFORCE "$VOLUME" "$NEWBLOCKCOUNT"
}

#############################
# Resize reiserfs filesystem
# - unmounted for upsize
# - unmounted for downsize
#############################
resize_reiser() {
	detect_mounted && verbose "ReiserFS resizes only unmounted filesystem" && try_umount
	REMOUNT=$MOUNTED
	verbose "Parsing $TUNE_REISER \"$VOLUME\""
	for i in $(LC_ALL=C "$TUNE_REISER" "$VOLUME"); do
		case "$i" in
		  "Blocksize"*) BLOCKSIZE=${i##*: } ;;
		  "Count of blocks"*) BLOCKCOUNT=${i##*: } ;;
		esac
	done
	validate_parsing "$TUNE_REISER"
	decode_size "$1" "$BLOCKSIZE"
	verbose "Resizing \"$VOLUME\" $BLOCKCOUNT -> $NEWBLOCKCOUNT blocks ($NEWSIZE bytes, bs: $NEWBLOCKCOUNT)"
	if [ -n "$YES" ]; then
		echo y | dry "$RESIZE_REISER" -s "$NEWSIZE" "$VOLUME"
	else
		dry "$RESIZE_REISER" -s "$NEWSIZE" "$VOLUME"
	fi
}

########################
# Resize XFS filesystem
# - mounted for upsize
# - cannot downsize
########################
resize_xfs() {
	detect_mounted
	MOUNTPOINT=$MOUNTED
	if [ -z "$MOUNTED" ]; then
		MOUNTPOINT=$TEMPDIR
		temp_mount || error "Cannot mount Xfs filesystem."
	fi
	verbose "Parsing $TUNE_XFS \"$MOUNTPOINT\""
	for i in $(LC_ALL=C "$TUNE_XFS" "$MOUNTPOINT"); do
		case "$i" in
		  "data"*) BLOCKSIZE=${i##*bsize=} ; BLOCKCOUNT=${i##*blocks=} ;;
		esac
	done
	BLOCKSIZE=${BLOCKSIZE%%[^0-9]*}
	BLOCKCOUNT=${BLOCKCOUNT%%[^0-9]*}
	validate_parsing "$TUNE_XFS"
	decode_size "$1" "$BLOCKSIZE"
	if [ "$NEWBLOCKCOUNT" -gt "$BLOCKCOUNT" ]; then
		verbose "Resizing Xfs mounted on \"$MOUNTPOINT\" to fill device \"$VOLUME\""
		dry "$RESIZE_XFS" "$MOUNTPOINT"
	elif [ "$NEWBLOCKCOUNT" -eq "$BLOCKCOUNT" ]; then
		verbose "Xfs filesystem already has the right size"
	else
		error "Xfs filesystem shrinking is unsupported."
	fi
}

# Find active LUKS device on original volume
# 1) look for LUKS device with well-known UUID format (CRYPT-LUKS[12]-<uuid>-<dmname>)
# 2) the dm-crypt device has to be on top of original device (dont't support detached LUKS headers)
detect_luks_device() {
	local _LUKS_VERSION
	local _LUKS_UUID

	CRYPT_NAME=""
	CRYPT_DATA_OFFSET=""

	_LUKS_VERSION=$("$CRYPTSETUP" luksDump "$VOLUME" 2>"$NULL" | "$GREP" "Version:")

	if [ -z "$_LUKS_VERSION" ]; then
		verbose "Failed to parse LUKS version on volume \"$VOLUME\""
		return
	fi

	_LUKS_VERSION=${_LUKS_VERSION//[Version:[:space:]]/}

	_LUKS_UUID=$("$CRYPTSETUP" luksDump "$VOLUME" 2>"$NULL" | "$GREP" "UUID:")

	if [ -z "$_LUKS_UUID" ]; then
		verbose "Failed to parse LUKS UUID on volume \"$VOLUME\""
		return
	fi

	_LUKS_UUID="CRYPT-LUKS$_LUKS_VERSION-${_LUKS_UUID//[UID:[:space:]-]/}-"

	CRYPT_NAME=$(dmsetup info -c --noheadings -S "UUID=~^$_LUKS_UUID&&segments=1&&devnos_used='$MAJOR:$MINOR'" -o name)
	test -z "$CRYPT_NAME" || CRYPT_DATA_OFFSET=$(dmsetup table "$CRYPT_NAME" | cut -d ' ' -f 8)

	# LUKS device must be active and mapped over volume where detected
	if [ -z "$CRYPT_NAME" ] || [ -z "$CRYPT_DATA_OFFSET" ]; then
		error "Can not find active LUKS device. Unlock \"$VOLUME\" volume first."
	fi
}

######################################
# Resize active LUKS device
# - LUKS must be active for fs resize
######################################
resize_luks() {
	local L_NEWSIZE
	local L_NEWBLOCKCOUNT
	local NAME
	local SHRINK=0

	detect_luks_device

	NAME=$CRYPT_NAME

	verbose "Found active LUKS device \"$NAME\" for volume \"$VOLUME\""

	decode_size "$1" 512

	if [ $((NEWSIZE % 512)) -gt 0 ]; then
		error "New size is not sector alligned"
	fi

	if [ $((NEWBLOCKCOUNT - CRYPT_DATA_OFFSET)) -lt 1 ]; then
		error "New size is smaller than minimum ($(((CRYPT_DATA_OFFSET + 1) * 512)) bytes) for LUKS device $VOLUME"
	fi

	L_NEWBLOCKCOUNT=$((NEWBLOCKCOUNT - CRYPT_DATA_OFFSET))
	L_NEWSIZE=$(( L_NEWBLOCKCOUNT * 512))

	VOLUME="$DM_DEV_DIR/mapper/$NAME"
	detect_device_size

	test "$DEVSIZE" -le "$L_NEWSIZE" || SHRINK=1

	if [ $SHRINK -eq 1 ]; then
		# shrink fs on LUKS device first
		resize "$DM_DEV_DIR/mapper/$NAME" "$L_NEWSIZE"b
	fi

	# resize LUKS device
	dry "$CRYPTSETUP" resize "$NAME" --size $L_NEWBLOCKCOUNT || error "Failed to resize active LUKS device"

	if [ $SHRINK -eq 0 ]; then
		# grow fs on top of LUKS device
		resize "$DM_DEV_DIR/mapper/$NAME" "$L_NEWSIZE"b
	fi
}

detect_crypt_device() {
	local CRYPT_TYPE
	local L_NEWSIZE
	local TMP

	which "$CRYPTSETUP" >"$NULL" 2>&1 || error "$CRYPTSETUP utility required to resize crypt device"

	CRYPT_TYPE=$("$CRYPTSETUP" status "$1" 2>"$NULL" | "$GREP" "type:")

	test -n "$CRYPT_TYPE" || error "$CRYPTSETUP failed to detect device type on $1."

	CRYPT_TYPE=${CRYPT_TYPE##*[[:space:]]}

	case "$CRYPT_TYPE" in
	 LUKS[12]|PLAIN)
		verbose "\"$1\" crypt device is type $CRYPT_TYPE"
		;;
	 *)
		error "Unsupported crypt type \"$CRYPT_TYPE\""
	esac

	TMP=$NEWSIZE
	decode_size "$2" 512
	L_NEWSIZE=$NEWSIZE
	NEWSIZE=$TMP

	if [ $((L_NEWSIZE % 512)) -ne 0 ]; then
		error "New size is not sector alligned"
	fi

	CRYPT_RESIZE_BLOCKS=$NEWBLOCKCOUNT

	if [ "$DEVSIZE" -ge "$L_NEWSIZE" ]; then
		CRYPT_SHRINK=1
	else
		CRYPT_GROW=1
	fi
}

#################################
# Resize active crypt device
#  (on direct user request only)
#################################
resize_crypt() {
	dry "$CRYPTSETUP" resize "$1" --size $CRYPT_RESIZE_BLOCKS || error "$CRYPTSETUP failed to resize device $1"
}

####################
# Resize filesystem
####################
resize() {
	NEWSIZE=$2
	detect_fs "$1"
	detect_device_size
	verbose "Device \"$VOLUME\" size is $DEVSIZE bytes"
	# if the size parameter is missing use device size
	#if [ -n "$NEWSIZE" -a $NEWSIZE <
	test -z "$NEWSIZE" && NEWSIZE=${DEVSIZE}b
	NEWSIZE_ORIG=${NEWSIZE_ORIG:-$NEWSIZE}
	IFS=$NL
	test -z "${DO_CRYPTRESIZE-}" || detect_crypt_device "$VOLUME_ORIG" "$NEWSIZE_ORIG"
	test -z "${CRYPT_GROW-}" || resize_crypt "$VOLUME_ORIG"

	case "$FSTYPE" in
	  ext[234])	CMD=resize_ext ;;
	  "reiserfs")	CMD=resize_reiser ;;
	  "xfs")	CMD=resize_xfs ;;
	  "crypto_LUKS")
		which "$CRYPTSETUP" >"$NULL" 2>&1 || error "$CRYPTSETUP utility required to resize LUKS volume"
		CMD=resize_luks ;;
	  *) error "Filesystem \"$FSTYPE\" on device \"$VOLUME\" is not supported by this tool." ;;
	esac

	$CMD $NEWSIZE || error "$FSTYPE resize failed."
	test -z "${CRYPT_SHRINK-}" || resize_crypt "$VOLUME_ORIG"
}

####################################
# Calclulate diff between two dates
#  LC_ALL=C input is expected the
#  only one supported
####################################
diff_dates() {
         echo $(( $("$DATE" -u -d"$1" +%s 2>"$NULL") - $("$DATE" -u -d"$2" +%s 2>"$NULL") ))
}

check_luks() {
	detect_luks_device

	check "$DM_DEV_DIR/mapper/$CRYPT_NAME"
}

###################
# Check filesystem
###################
check() {
	detect_fs "$1"
	if detect_mounted ; then
		verbose "Skipping filesystem check for device \"$VOLUME\" as the filesystem is mounted on $MOUNTED";
		cleanup 3
	fi

	case "$FSTYPE" in
	  ext[234])
		IFS_CHECK=$IFS
		IFS=$NL
		for i in $(LC_ALL=C "$TUNE_EXT" -l "$VOLUME"); do
			case "$i" in
			  "Last mount"*) LASTMOUNT=${i##*: } ;;
			  "Last checked"*) LASTCHECKED=${i##*: } ;;
			esac
		done
		case "$LASTMOUNT" in
		  *"n/a") ;; # nothing to do - system was not mounted yet
		  *)
			LASTDIFF=$(diff_dates "$LASTMOUNT" "$LASTCHECKED")
			if test "$LASTDIFF" -gt 0 ; then
				verbose "Filesystem has not been checked after the last mount, using fsck -f"
				FORCE="-f"
			fi
			;;
		esac
		IFS=$IFS_CHECK
	esac

	case "$FSTYPE" in
	  "xfs") if which "$XFS_CHECK" >"$NULL" 2>&1 ; then
			dry "$XFS_CHECK" "$VOLUME" || error "Xfs check failed."
		 else
			# Replacement for outdated xfs_check
			# FIXME: for small devices we need to force_geometry,
			# since we run in '-n' mode, it shouldn't be problem.
			# Think about better way....
			dry "$XFS_REPAIR" -n -o force_geometry "$VOLUME" || error "Xfs repair failed."
		 fi ;;
	  ext[234]|"reiserfs")
	        # check if executed from interactive shell environment
		case "$-" in
		  *i*) FLAG=$YES ;;
		  *)   FLAG="-p" ;;
		esac
		accept_0_1 dry "$FSCK" $FORCE $FLAG "$VOLUME" || error "Fsck $FSTYPE failed."
		;;
	  "crypto_LUKS")
		which "$CRYPTSETUP" >"$NULL" 2>&1 || error "$CRYPTSETUP utility required."
		check_luks || error "Crypto luks check failed."
		;;
	  *)
		error "Filesystem \"$FSTYPE\" on device \"$VOLUME\" is not supported by this tool." ;;
	esac
}

#############################
# start point of this script
# - parsing parameters
#############################
trap "cleanup 2" 2

# test if we are not invoked recursively
test -n "${FSADM_RUNNING-}" && exit 0

# test some prerequisities
for i in "$TUNE_EXT" "$RESIZE_EXT" "$TUNE_REISER" "$RESIZE_REISER" \
	"$TUNE_XFS" "$RESIZE_XFS" "$MOUNT" "$UMOUNT" "$MKDIR" \
	"$RMDIR" "$BLOCKDEV" "$BLKID" "$GREP" "$READLINK" \
	"$DATE" "$FSCK" "$XFS_CHECK" "$XFS_REPAIR" "$LVM" ; do
	test -n "$i" || error "Required command definitions in the script are missing!"
done

"$LVM" version >"$NULL" 2>&1 || error "Could not run lvm binary \"$LVM\"."
"$READLINK" -e / >"$NULL" 2>&1 || READLINK_E="-f"
TEST64BIT=$(( 1000 * 1000000000000 ))
test "$TEST64BIT" -eq 1000000000000000 || error "Shell does not handle 64bit arithmetic."
echo Y | "$GREP" Y >"$NULL" || error "Grep does not work properly."
test "$("$DATE" -u -d"Jan 01 00:00:01 1970" +%s)" -eq 1 || error "Date translation does not work."


if [ "$#" -eq 0 ] ; then
	tool_usage
fi

CHECK=""
RESIZE=""
NEWSIZE=""

while [ "$#" -ne 0 ]
do
	 case "$1" in
	  "") ;;
	  "-h"|"--help") tool_usage ;;
	  "-v"|"--verbose") VERB="-v" ;;
	  "-n"|"--dry-run") DRY=1 ;;
	  "-f"|"--force") FORCE="-f" ;;
	  "-e"|"--ext-offline") EXTOFF=1 ;;
	  "-y"|"--yes") YES="-y" ;;
	  "-l"|"--lvresize") DO_LVRESIZE=1 ;;
	  "-c"|"--cryptresize") DO_CRYPTRESIZE=1 ;;
	  "check") test -z "${2-}" && error "Missing <device>. (see: $TOOL --help)"
		   CHECK=$2 ; shift ;;
	  "resize") test -z "${2-}" && error "Missing <device>. (see: $TOOL --help)"
		    RESIZE=$2 ; shift
		    if test -n "${2-}" ; then NEWSIZE="${2-}" ; shift ; fi ;;
	  *) error "Wrong argument \"$1\". (see: $TOOL --help)"
	esac
	shift
done

test "$YES" = "-y" || YES=""
test "$EXTOFF" -eq 1 || EXTOFF=0

if [ -n "$CHECK" ]; then
	check "$CHECK"
elif [ -n "$RESIZE" ]; then
	export FSADM_RUNNING="fsadm"
	resize "$RESIZE" "$NEWSIZE"
	cleanup 0
else
	error "Missing command. (see: $TOOL --help)"
fi

© 2025 UnknownSec
Web Design for Beginners | Anyleson - Learning Platform
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Web Design for Beginners

Web Design for Beginners

in Design
Created by Linda Anderson
+2
5 Users are following this upcoming course
Course Published
This course was published already and you can check the main course
Course
Web Design for Beginners
in Design
4.25
1:45 Hours
8 Jul 2021
₹11.80

What you will learn?

Create any website layout you can imagine

Support any device size with Responsive (mobile-friendly) Design

Add tasteful animations and effects with CSS3

Course description

You can launch a new career in web development today by learning HTML & CSS. You don't need a computer science degree or expensive software. All you need is a computer, a bit of time, a lot of determination, and a teacher you trust. I've taught HTML and CSS to countless coworkers and held training sessions for fortune 100 companies. I am that teacher you can trust. 


Don't limit yourself by creating websites with some cheesy “site-builder" tool. This course teaches you how to take 100% control over your webpages by using the same concepts that every professional website is created with.


This course does not assume any prior experience. We start at square one and learn together bit by bit. By the end of the course you will have created (by hand) a website that looks great on phones, tablets, laptops, and desktops alike.


In the summer of 2020 the course has received a new section where we push our website live up onto the web using the free GitHub Pages service; this means you'll be able to share a link to what you've created with your friends, family, colleagues and the world!

Requirements

No prerequisite knowledge required

No special software required

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