shell bypass 403

UnknownSec Shell

: /bin/ [ dr-xr-xr-x ]

name : chcat
#! /usr/libexec/platform-python -EsI
# Copyright (C) 2005 Red Hat
# see file 'COPYING' for use and warranty information
#
#    chcat is a script that allows you modify the Security label on a file
#
#    Author: Daniel Walsh <dwalsh@redhat.com>
#
#    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
#    modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
#    published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of
#    the License, or (at your option) any later version.
#
#    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
#    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
#    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
#    GNU General Public License for more details.
#
#    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
#    along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
#    Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA
#                                        02111-1307  USA
#
#
import subprocess
import sys
import os
import pwd
import getopt
import selinux
import seobject

PROGNAME = "selinux-python"
try:
    import gettext
    kwargs = {}
    if sys.version_info < (3,):
        kwargs['unicode'] = True
    gettext.install(PROGNAME,
                    localedir="/usr/share/locale",
                    codeset='utf-8',
                    **kwargs)
except ImportError:
    try:
        import builtins
        builtins.__dict__['_'] = str
    except ImportError:
        import __builtin__
        __builtin__.__dict__['_'] = unicode


def errorExit(error):
    sys.stderr.write("%s: " % sys.argv[0])
    sys.stderr.write("%s\n" % error)
    sys.stderr.flush()
    sys.exit(1)


def verify_users(users):
    for u in users:
        try:
            pwd.getpwnam(u)
        except KeyError:
            error("User %s does not exist" % u)


def chcat_user_add(newcat, users):
    errors = 0
    logins = seobject.loginRecords()
    seusers = logins.get_all()
    add_ind = 0
    verify_users(users)
    for u in users:
        if u in seusers.keys():
            user = seusers[u]
        else:
            add_ind = 1
            user = seusers["__default__"]
        serange = user[1].split("-")
        cats = []
        top = ["s0"]
        if len(serange) > 1:
            top = serange[1].split(":")
            if len(top) > 1:
                cats = expandCats(top[1].split(','))

        for i in newcat[1:]:
            if i not in cats:
                cats.append(i)

        if len(cats) > 0:
            new_serange = "%s-%s:%s" % (serange[0], top[0], ",".join(cats))
        else:
            new_serange = "%s-%s" % (serange[0], top[0])

        if add_ind:
            cmd = ["semanage", "login", "-a", "-r", new_serange, "-s", user[0], u]
        else:
            cmd = ["semanage", "login", "-m", "-r", new_serange, "-s", user[0], u]
        try:
            subprocess.check_call(cmd, stderr=subprocess.STDOUT, shell=False)
        except subprocess.CalledProcessError:
            errors += 1

    return errors


def chcat_add(orig, newcat, objects, login_ind):
    if len(newcat) == 1:
        raise ValueError(_("Requires at least one category"))

    if login_ind == 1:
        return chcat_user_add(newcat, objects)

    errors = 0
    sensitivity = newcat[0]
    cat = newcat[1]
    cmd = 'chcon -l %s' % sensitivity
    for f in objects:
        (rc, c) = selinux.getfilecon(f)
        con = c.split(":")[3:]
        clist = translate(con)
        if sensitivity != clist[0]:
            print(_("Can not modify sensitivity levels using '+' on %s") % f)

        if len(clist) > 1:
            if cat in clist[1:]:
                print(_("%s is already in %s") % (f, orig))
                continue
            clist.append(cat)
            cats = clist[1:]
            cats.sort()
            cat_string = cats[0]
            for c in cats[1:]:
                cat_string = "%s,%s" % (cat_string, c)
        else:
            cat_string = cat

        cmd = ["chcon", "-l", "%s:%s" % (sensitivity, cat_string), f]
        try:
            subprocess.check_call(cmd, stderr=subprocess.STDOUT, shell=False)
        except subprocess.CalledProcessError:
            errors += 1
    return errors


def chcat_user_remove(newcat, users):
    errors = 0
    logins = seobject.loginRecords()
    seusers = logins.get_all()
    add_ind = 0
    verify_users(users)
    for u in users:
        if u in seusers.keys():
            user = seusers[u]
        else:
            add_ind = 1
            user = seusers["__default__"]
        serange = user[1].split("-")
        cats = []
        top = ["s0"]
        if len(serange) > 1:
            top = serange[1].split(":")
            if len(top) > 1:
                cats = expandCats(top[1].split(','))

        for i in newcat[1:]:
            if i in cats:
                cats.remove(i)

        if len(cats) > 0:
            new_serange = "%s-%s:%s" % (serange[0], top[0], ",".join(cats))
        else:
            new_serange = "%s-%s" % (serange[0], top[0])

        if add_ind:
            cmd = ["semanage", "login", "-a", "-r", new_serange, "-s", user[0], u]
        else:
            cmd = ["semanage", "login", "-m", "-r", new_serange, "-s", user[0], u]

        try:
            subprocess.check_call(cmd, stderr=subprocess.STDOUT, shell=False)
        except subprocess.CalledProcessError:
            errors += 1

    return errors


def chcat_remove(orig, newcat, objects, login_ind):
    if len(newcat) == 1:
        raise ValueError(_("Requires at least one category"))

    if login_ind == 1:
        return chcat_user_remove(newcat, objects)

    errors = 0
    sensitivity = newcat[0]
    cat = newcat[1]

    for f in objects:
        (rc, c) = selinux.getfilecon(f)
        con = c.split(":")[3:]
        clist = translate(con)
        if sensitivity != clist[0]:
            print(_("Can not modify sensitivity levels using '+' on %s") % f)
            continue

        if len(clist) > 1:
            if cat not in clist[1:]:
                print(_("%s is not in %s") % (f, orig))
                continue
            clist.remove(cat)
            if len(clist) > 1:
                cat = clist[1]
                for c in clist[2:]:
                    cat = "%s,%s" % (cat, c)
            else:
                cat = ""
        else:
            print(_("%s is not in %s") % (f, orig))
            continue

        if len(cat) == 0:
            new_serange = sensitivity
        else:
            new_serange = '%s:%s' % (sensitivity, cat)

        cmd = ["chcon", "-l", new_serange, f]
        try:
            subprocess.check_call(cmd, stderr=subprocess.STDOUT, shell=False)
        except subprocess.CalledProcessError:
            errors += 1
    return errors


def chcat_user_replace(newcat, users):
    errors = 0
    logins = seobject.loginRecords()
    seusers = logins.get_all()
    add_ind = 0
    verify_users(users)
    for u in users:
        if u in seusers.keys():
            user = seusers[u]
        else:
            add_ind = 1
            user = seusers["__default__"]
        serange = user[1].split("-")
        new_serange = "%s-%s:%s" % (serange[0], newcat[0], ",".join(newcat[1:]))
        if new_serange[-1:] == ":":
            new_serange = new_serange[:-1]

        if add_ind:
            cmd = ["semanage", "login", "-a", "-r", new_serange, "-s", user[0], u]
        else:
            cmd = ["semanage", "login", "-m", "-r", new_serange, "-s", user[0], u]
        try:
            subprocess.check_call(cmd, stderr=subprocess.STDOUT, shell=False)
        except subprocess.CalledProcessError:
            errors += 1
    return errors


def chcat_replace(newcat, objects, login_ind):
    if login_ind == 1:
        return chcat_user_replace(newcat, objects)
    errors = 0
    # newcat[0] is the sensitivity level, newcat[1:] are the categories
    if len(newcat) == 1:
        new_serange = newcat[0]
    else:
        new_serange = "%s:%s" % (newcat[0], newcat[1])
        for cat in newcat[2:]:
            new_serange = '%s,%s' % (new_serange, cat)

    cmd = ["chcon", "-l", new_serange] + objects
    try:
        subprocess.check_call(cmd, stderr=subprocess.STDOUT, shell=False)
    except subprocess.CalledProcessError:
        errors += 1

    return errors


def check_replace(cats):
    plus_ind = 0
    replace_ind = 0
    for c in cats:
        if len(c) > 0 and (c[0] == "+" or c[0] == "-"):
            if replace_ind:
                raise ValueError(_("Can not combine +/- with other types of categories"))
            plus_ind = 1
        else:
            replace_ind = 1
            if plus_ind:
                raise ValueError(_("Can not combine +/- with other types of categories"))
    return replace_ind


def isSensitivity(sensitivity):
    if sensitivity[0] == "s" and sensitivity[1:].isdigit() and int(sensitivity[1:]) in range(0, 16):
        return 1
    else:
        return 0


def expandCats(cats):
    newcats = []
    for c in cats:
        for i in c.split(","):
            if i.find(".") != -1:
                j = i.split(".")
                for k in range(int(j[0][1:]), int(j[1][1:]) + 1):
                    x = ("c%d" % k)
                    if x not in newcats:
                        newcats.append(x)
            else:
                if i not in newcats:
                    newcats.append(i)
    if len(newcats) > 25:
        return cats
    return newcats


def translate(cats):
    newcat = []
    if len(cats) == 0:
        newcat.append("s0")
        return newcat
    for c in cats:
        (rc, raw) = selinux.selinux_trans_to_raw_context("a:b:c:%s" % c)
        rlist = raw.split(":")[3:]
        tlist = []
        if isSensitivity(rlist[0]) == 0:
            tlist.append("s0")
            for i in expandCats(rlist):
                tlist.append(i)
        else:
            tlist.append(rlist[0])
            for i in expandCats(rlist[1:]):
                tlist.append(i)
        if len(newcat) == 0:
            newcat.append(tlist[0])
        else:
            if newcat[0] != tlist[0]:
                raise ValueError(_("Can not have multiple sensitivities"))
        for i in tlist[1:]:
            newcat.append(i)
    return newcat


def usage():
    print(_("Usage %s CATEGORY File ...") % sys.argv[0])
    print(_("Usage %s -l CATEGORY user ...") % sys.argv[0])
    print(_("Usage %s [[+|-]CATEGORY],...] File ...") % sys.argv[0])
    print(_("Usage %s -l [[+|-]CATEGORY],...] user ...") % sys.argv[0])
    print(_("Usage %s -d File ...") % sys.argv[0])
    print(_("Usage %s -l -d user ...") % sys.argv[0])
    print(_("Usage %s -L") % sys.argv[0])
    print(_("Usage %s -L -l user") % sys.argv[0])
    print(_("Use -- to end option list.  For example"))
    print(_("chcat -- -CompanyConfidential /docs/businessplan.odt"))
    print(_("chcat -l +CompanyConfidential juser"))
    sys.exit(1)


def listcats():
    fd = open(selinux.selinux_translations_path())
    for l in fd.read().split("\n"):
        if l.startswith("#"):
            continue
        if l.find("=") != -1:
            rec = l.split("=")
            print("%-30s %s" % tuple(rec))
    fd.close()
    return 0


def listusercats(users):
    if len(users) == 0:
        try:
            users.append(os.getlogin())
        except OSError:
            users.append(pwd.getpwuid(os.getuid()).pw_name)

    verify_users(users)
    for u in users:
        cats = seobject.translate(selinux.getseuserbyname(u)[2])
        cats = cats.split("-")
        if len(cats) > 1 and cats[1] != "s0":
            print("%s: %s" % (u, cats[1]))
        else:
            print("%s: %s" % (u, cats[0]))


def error(msg):
    print("%s: %s" % (sys.argv[0], msg))
    sys.exit(1)


if __name__ == '__main__':
    if selinux.is_selinux_mls_enabled() != 1:
        error("Requires a mls enabled system")

    if selinux.is_selinux_enabled() != 1:
        error("Requires an SELinux enabled system")

    delete_ind = 0
    list_ind = 0
    login_ind = 0
    try:
        gopts, cmds = getopt.getopt(sys.argv[1:],
                                    'dhlL',
                                    ['list',
                                     'login',
                                     'help',
                                     'delete'])

        for o, a in gopts:
            if o == "-h" or o == "--help":
                usage()
            if o == "-d" or o == "--delete":
                delete_ind = 1
            if o == "-L" or o == "--list":
                list_ind = 1
            if o == "-l" or o == "--login":
                login_ind = 1

        if list_ind == 0 and len(cmds) < 1:
            usage()

    except getopt.error as error:
        errorExit(_("Options Error %s ") % error.msg)

    except ValueError:
        usage()

    if delete_ind:
        sys.exit(chcat_replace(["s0"], cmds, login_ind))

    if list_ind:
        if login_ind:
            sys.exit(listusercats(cmds))
        else:
            if len(cmds) > 0:
                usage()
            sys.exit(listcats())

    if len(cmds) < 2:
        usage()

    set_ind = 0
    cats = cmds[0].split(",")
    mod_ind = 0
    errors = 0
    objects = cmds[1:]
    try:
        if check_replace(cats):
            errors = chcat_replace(translate(cats), objects, login_ind)
        else:
            for c in cats:
                l = []
                l.append(c[1:])
                if len(c) > 0 and c[0] == "+":
                    errors += chcat_add(c[1:], translate(l), objects, login_ind)
                    continue
                if len(c) > 0 and c[0] == "-":
                    errors += chcat_remove(c[1:], translate(l), objects, login_ind)
                    continue
    except ValueError as e:
        error(e)
    except OSError as e:
        error(e)

    sys.exit(errors)

© 2025 UnknownSec
Display on the page Footer | Anyleson - Learning Platform
INR (₹)
India Rupee
$
United States Dollar

Display on the page Footer

Privacy Policy

Effective Date: 24 August , 2024

At Anyleson, we are committed to protecting your privacy and ensuring that your personal information is handled securely and responsibly. This Privacy Policy outlines how we collect, use, and safeguard your data when you use our platform.


Information We Collect


  1. Personal Information:

    • Name, email address, phone number, and billing details.

    • Account login credentials (username and password).



  2. Course Usage Data:

    • Progress and activity within courses.

    • Feedback and reviews submitted for courses.



  3. Technical Information:

    • IP address, browser type, device information, and cookies for improving website functionality.



  4. Communication Data:

    • Information from your interactions with our customer support.




How We Use Your Information


  1. To Provide Services:

    • Process course purchases, registrations, and access to content.



  2. To Improve User Experience:

    • Analyze user behavior to enhance course offerings and platform features.



  3. To Communicate:

    • Send updates, notifications, and promotional offers (only if you’ve opted in).



  4. For Legal Compliance:

    • Meet legal or regulatory requirements and prevent fraud.




How We Protect Your Information


  1. Data Encryption: All sensitive data is encrypted during transmission using SSL.

  2. Access Control: Only authorized personnel have access to personal information.

  3. Secure Storage: Data is stored on secure servers with regular security updates.


Sharing Your Information

We do not sell, rent, or trade your personal data. However, we may share your information with:


  1. Service Providers:

    • Payment processors and hosting services that assist in delivering our platform.



  2. Legal Authorities:

    • When required by law or to protect our legal rights.




Your Rights


  1. Access and Update: You can view and update your personal information in your account settings.

  2. Request Deletion: You have the right to request deletion of your data by contacting us.

  3. Opt-Out: You can opt out of receiving promotional emails by clicking the “unsubscribe” link in our emails.


Cookies Policy

We use cookies to enhance your experience by:


  • Remembering your preferences.

  • Analyzing website traffic.
    You can manage your cookie preferences through your browser settings.


Third-Party Links

Our platform may contain links to third-party websites. We are not responsible for their privacy practices and recommend reviewing their privacy policies.


Policy Updates

We may update this Privacy Policy from time to time. Changes will be posted on this page, and the "Effective Date" will be updated. Please review the policy periodically.


Contact Us

If you have any questions or concerns about our Privacy Policy or how your data is handled, please contact us at:

Email: support@anyleson.comThank you for trusting Anyleson with your learning journey!