shell bypass 403

UnknownSec Shell

: /sbin/ [ dr-xr-xr-x ]

name : firewalld
#!/usr/libexec/platform-python -s
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
#
# Copyright (C) 2010-2016 Red Hat, Inc.
# Authors:
# Thomas Woerner <twoerner@redhat.com>
#
# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
# the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
# (at your option) any later version.
#
# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
# GNU General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
# along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
#
# python fork magic derived from setroubleshoot
# Copyright (C) 2006,2007,2008,2009 Red Hat, Inc.
# Authors:
#   John Dennis <jdennis@redhat.com>
#   Dan Walsh <dwalsh@redhat.com>

import os
import sys
import dbus
import argparse

from firewall import config
from firewall.functions import firewalld_is_active
from firewall.core.logger import log, FileLog

def parse_cmdline():
    parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()
    parser.add_argument('--debug',
                        nargs='?', const=1, default=0, type=int,
                        choices=range(1, log.DEBUG_MAX+1),
                        help="""Enable logging of debug messages.
                                Additional argument in range 1..%s can be used
                                to specify log level.""" % log.DEBUG_MAX,
                        metavar="level")
    parser.add_argument('--debug-gc',
                        help="""Turn on garbage collector leak information.
                        The collector runs every 10 seconds and if there are
                        leaks, it prints information about the leaks.""",
                        action="store_true")
    parser.add_argument('--nofork',
                        help="""Turn off daemon forking,
                                run as a foreground process.""",
                        action="store_true")
    parser.add_argument('--nopid',
                        help="""Disable writing pid file and don't check
                                for existing server process.""",
                        action="store_true")
    parser.add_argument('--system-config',
                        help="""Path to firewalld system configuration""",
                        metavar="path")
    parser.add_argument('--default-config',
                        help="""Path to firewalld default configuration""",
                        metavar="path")
    parser.add_argument('--log-file',
                        help="""Path to firewalld log file""",
                        metavar="path")
    return parser.parse_args()

def setup_logging(args):
    # Set up logging capabilities
    log.setDateFormat("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S")
    log.setFormat("%(date)s %(label)s%(message)s")
    log.setInfoLogging("*", log.syslog, [ log.FATAL, log.ERROR, log.WARNING,
                                          log.TRACEBACK ],
                       fmt="%(label)s%(message)s")
    log.setDebugLogLevel(log.NO_INFO)
    log.setDebugLogLevel(log.NO_DEBUG)

    if args.debug:
        log.setInfoLogLevel(log.INFO_MAX)
        log.setDebugLogLevel(args.debug)
        if args.nofork:
            log.addInfoLogging("*", log.stdout)
            log.addDebugLogging("*", log.stdout)

    log_file = FileLog(config.FIREWALLD_LOGFILE, "a")
    try:
        log_file.open()
    except IOError as e:
        log.error("Failed to open log file '%s': %s", config.FIREWALLD_LOGFILE,
                  str(e))
    else:
        log.addInfoLogging("*", log_file, [ log.FATAL, log.ERROR, log.WARNING,
                                            log.TRACEBACK ])
        log.addDebugLogging("*", log_file)
        if args.debug:
            log.addInfoLogging("*", log_file)
            log.addDebugLogging("*", log_file)

def startup(args):
    try:
        if not args.nofork:
            # do the UNIX double-fork magic, see Stevens' "Advanced
            # Programming in the UNIX Environment" for details (ISBN 0201563177)
            pid = os.fork()
            if pid > 0:
                # exit first parent
                sys.exit(0)

            # decouple from parent environment
            os.chdir("/")
            os.setsid()
            os.umask(os.umask(0o077) | 0o022)

            # Do not close the file descriptors here anymore
            # File descriptors are now closed in runProg before execve

            # Redirect the standard I/O file descriptors to /dev/null
            if hasattr(os, "devnull"):
                REDIRECT_TO = os.devnull
            else:
                REDIRECT_TO = "/dev/null"
            fd = os.open(REDIRECT_TO, os.O_RDWR)
            os.dup2(fd, 0)  # standard input (0)
            os.dup2(fd, 1)  # standard output (1)
            os.dup2(fd, 2)  # standard error (2)

        if not args.nopid:
            # write the pid file
            with open(config.FIREWALLD_PIDFILE, "w") as f:
                f.write(str(os.getpid()))

        if not os.path.exists(config.FIREWALLD_TEMPDIR):
            os.mkdir(config.FIREWALLD_TEMPDIR, 0o750)

        if args.system_config:
            config.set_system_config_paths(args.system_config)

        if args.default_config:
            config.set_default_config_paths(args.default_config)

        # Start the server mainloop here
        from firewall.server import server
        server.run_server(args.debug_gc)

        # Clean up on exit
        if not args.nopid and os.path.exists(config.FIREWALLD_PIDFILE):
            os.remove(config.FIREWALLD_PIDFILE)

    except OSError as e:
        log.fatal("Fork #1 failed: %d (%s)" % (e.errno, e.strerror))
        log.exception()
        if not args.nopid and os.path.exists(config.FIREWALLD_PIDFILE):
            os.remove(config.FIREWALLD_PIDFILE)
        sys.exit(1)

    except dbus.exceptions.DBusException as e:
        log.fatal(str(e))
        log.exception()
        if not args.nopid and os.path.exists(config.FIREWALLD_PIDFILE):
            os.remove(config.FIREWALLD_PIDFILE)
        sys.exit(1)

    except IOError as e:
        log.fatal(str(e))
        log.exception()
        if not args.nopid and os.path.exists(config.FIREWALLD_PIDFILE):
            os.remove(config.FIREWALLD_PIDFILE)
        sys.exit(1)

def main():
    # firewalld should only be run as the root user
    if os.getuid() != 0:
        print("You need to be root to run %s." % sys.argv[0])
        sys.exit(-1)

    # Process the command-line arguments
    args = parse_cmdline()

    if args.log_file:
        config.FIREWALLD_LOGFILE = args.log_file

    setup_logging(args)

    # Don't attempt to run two copies of firewalld simultaneously
    if not args.nopid and firewalld_is_active():
        log.fatal("Not starting FirewallD, already running.")
        sys.exit(1)

    startup(args)

    sys.exit(0)

if __name__ == '__main__':
    main()

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Digital Photography

Digital Photography

in Design
Created by Waplia
3 Users are following this upcoming course

What you will learn?

How to hold your camera correctly, which helps you to get sharp photos every time.

Which lenses to use for which photos, so that you can best capture a specific subject or scene.

Why and when you should support your camera on tripods and bean bags.

How to take photos in diffused light on overcast days.

Course description

This course is divided into two broad components: first, we cover all the technical aspects, like camera equipment and support, as well as the camera's most important settings. After that we look at the artistic side of photography, which focuses on light, composition, and creativity.


It has been structured in such a way that you won't ever feel overwhelmed by technical jargon, complicated camera functions or obscure principles. The aim is to keep everything as clear and simple as possible, and this was achieved by tackling each important photographic element separately in short and concise lectures that last between 2 and 5 minutes each. The majority of lectures consist of both teacher-style video clips (where I explain a setting, principle or tip) and slides, both of which contain photographic examples and audio (where I interpret each photographic example).

Requirements

You need a Canon or Nikon DSLR camera (the kind that has interchangable lenses) - any model will do.

You don't need any prior photographic experience.

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