shell bypass 403

UnknownSec Shell

: /bin/ [ dr-xr-xr-x ]

name : mkinitrd
#!/bin/bash --norc
kver=$(uname -r)

boot_dir="/boot"
quiet=0
host_only=0
force=0

error() { echo "$@" >&2; }

usage () {
    [[ $1 = '-n' ]] && cmd=echo || cmd=error

    $cmd "usage: ${0##*/} [--version] [--help] [-v] [-f] [--preload <module>]"
    $cmd "       [--image-version] [--with=<module>]"
    $cmd "       [--nocompress]"
    $cmd "       <initrd-image> <kernel-version>"
    $cmd ""
    $cmd "       (ex: ${0##*/} /boot/initramfs-$kver.img $kver)"

    [[ $1 = '-n' ]] && exit 0
    exit 1
}

# Little helper function for reading args from the commandline.
# it automatically handles -a b and -a=b variants, and returns 1 if
# we need to shift $3.
read_arg() {
    # $1 = arg name
    # $2 = arg value
    # $3 = arg parameter
    param="$1"
    local rematch='^[^=]*=(.*)$' result
    if [[ $2 =~ $rematch ]]; then
        read "$param" <<< "${BASH_REMATCH[1]}"
    else
	for ((i=3; $i <= $#; i++)); do
            # Only read next arg if it not an arg itself.
            if [[ ${@:$i:1} = -* ]];then
		break
            fi
            result="$result ${@:$i:1}"
            # There is no way to shift our callers args, so
            # return "no of args" to indicate they should do it instead.
	done
	read "$1" <<< "$result"
        return $(($i - 3))
    fi
}

# Taken over from SUSE mkinitrd
default_kernel_images() {
    local regex kernel_image kernel_version version_version initrd_image
    local qf='%{NAME}-%{VERSION}-%{RELEASE}\n'

    case "$(uname -m)" in
        s390|s390x)
            regex='image'
            ;;
        ppc|ppc64)
            regex='vmlinux'
            ;;
        i386|x86_64)
            regex='vmlinuz'
            ;;
        arm*)
            regex='[uz]Image'
            ;;
        aarch64)
            regex='Image'
            ;;
        *)  regex='vmlinu.'
            ;;
    esac

    # user mode linux
    if grep -q UML /proc/cpuinfo; then
            regex='linux'
    fi

    kernel_images=""
    initrd_images=""
    for kernel_image in $(ls $boot_dir \
            | sed -ne "\|^$regex\(-[0-9.]\+-[0-9]\+-[a-z0-9]\+$\)\?|p" \
            | grep -v kdump$ ) ; do

        # Note that we cannot check the RPM database here -- this
        # script is itself called from within the binary kernel
        # packages, and rpm does not allow recursive calls.

        [ -L "$boot_dir/$kernel_image" ] && continue
        [ "${kernel_image%%.gz}" != "$kernel_image" ] && continue
        kernel_version=$(/usr/bin/get_kernel_version \
                         $boot_dir/$kernel_image 2> /dev/null)
        initrd_image=$(echo $kernel_image | sed -e "s|${regex}|initrd|")
        if [ "$kernel_image" != "$initrd_image" -a \
             -n "$kernel_version" -a \
             -d "/lib/modules/$kernel_version" ]; then
                kernel_images="$kernel_images $boot_dir/$kernel_image"
                initrd_images="$initrd_images $boot_dir/$initrd_image"
        fi
    done
    for kernel_image in $kernel_images;do
	kernels="$kernels ${kernel_image#*-}"
    done
    for initrd_image in $initrd_images;do
	targets="$targets $initrd_image"
    done
    host_only=1
    force=1
}

while (($# > 0)); do
    case ${1%%=*} in
        --with-usb) read_arg usbmodule "$@" || shift $?
            basicmodules="$basicmodules ${usbmodule:-usb-storage}"
            unset usbmodule;;
        --with-avail) read_arg modname "$@" || shift $?
            basicmodules="$basicmodules $modname";;
        --with) read_arg modname "$@" || shift $?
            basicmodules="$basicmodules $modname";;
        --version)
            echo "mkinitrd: dracut compatibility wrapper"
            exit 0;;
        -v|--verbose) dracut_args="${dracut_args} -v";;
        -f|--force) force=1;;
        --preload) read_arg modname "$@" || shift $?
            basicmodules="$basicmodules $modname";;
        --image-version) img_vers=yes;;
        --rootfs|-d) read_arg rootfs "$@" || shift $?
            dracut_args="${dracut_args} --filesystems $rootfs";;
        --nocompress) dracut_args="$dracut_args --no-compress";;
        --help) usage -n;;
        --builtin) ;;
        --without*) ;;
        --without-usb) ;;
        --fstab*) ;;
        --ifneeded) ;;
        --omit-scsi-modules) ;;
        --omit-ide-modules) ;;
        --omit-raid-modules) ;;
        --omit-lvm-modules) ;;
        --omit-dmraid) ;;
        --allow-missing) ;;
        --net-dev*) ;;
        --noresume) ;;
        --rootdev*) ;;
        --thawdev*) ;;
        --rootopts*) ;;
        --root*) ;;
        --loopdev*) ;;
        --loopfs*) ;;
        --loopopts*) ;;
        --looppath*) ;;
        --dsdt*) ;;
        --bootchart) ;;
	-s) ;;
	--quiet|-q) quiet=1;;
	-b) read_arg boot_dir "$@" || shift $?
	    if [ ! -d $boot_dir ];then
		error "Boot directory $boot_dir does not exist"
		exit 1
	    fi
	    ;;
	-k) # Would be nice to get a list of images here
	    read_arg kernel_images "$@" || shift $?
	    for kernel_image in $kernel_images;do
		kernels="$kernels ${kernel_image#*-}"
	    done
	    host_only=1
	    force=1
	    ;;
	-i) read_arg initrd_images "$@" || shift $?
	    for initrd_image in $initrd_images;do
		targets="$targets $boot_dir/$initrd_image"
	    done
	    ;;
        *)  if [[ ! $targets ]]; then
            targets=$1
            elif [[ ! $kernels ]]; then
            kernels=$1
            else
            usage
            fi;;
    esac
    shift
done

[[ $targets && $kernels ]] || default_kernel_images
[[ $targets && $kernels ]] || (error "No kernel found in $boot_dir" && usage)

# We can have several targets/kernels, transform the list to an array
targets=( $targets )
[[ $kernels ]] && kernels=( $kernels )

[[ $host_only == 1 ]] && dracut_args="${dracut_args} -H"
[[ $force == 1 ]]     && dracut_args="${dracut_args} -f"

echo "Creating: target|kernel|dracut args|basicmodules "
for ((i=0 ; $i<${#targets[@]} ; i++)); do

    if [[ $img_vers ]];then
	target="${targets[$i]}-${kernels[$i]}"
    else
	target="${targets[$i]}"
    fi
    kernel="${kernels[$i]}"

    # Duplicate code: No way found how to redirect output based on $quiet
    if [[ $quiet == 1 ]];then
	echo "$target|$kernel|$dracut_args|$basicmodules"
	if [[ $basicmodules ]]; then
            dracut $dracut_args --add-drivers "$basicmodules" "$target" \
		"$kernel" &>/dev/null
	else
            dracut $dracut_args "$target" "$kernel" &>/dev/null
	fi
    else
	if [[ $basicmodules ]]; then
            dracut $dracut_args --add-drivers "$basicmodules" "$target" \
		"$kernel"
	else
            dracut $dracut_args "$target" "$kernel"
	fi
    fi
done

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Python for Beginners | Anyleson - Learning Platform
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Python for Beginners

Python for Beginners

in Web Development
Created by Robert Ransdell
3 Users are following this upcoming course

What you will learn?

To learn the python language

To learn the CORE skills to understand any programming language

Course description

This python for beginners course is geared to students who want to know how python works and also to those totally new to programming.


The python language has very simple syntax(way to write it) to learn and it is one of the most powerful languages to learn since it can be used for a variety of things.


Jobs in this field are really lucrative and knowing this language will give you an edge when finding a job and making a lot more money than other developers; python developers are not as many as in other languages since people think is hard. Python is super easy to learn but very powerful since it contains many possibilities.


Python is growing faster and faster every day and it has surpassed many other languages over the years for a lot of reasons, which you will find out soon enough.

Requirements

NO programming knowledge required

FAQ

This course starts with explaining what programming really is? Have you ever wondered how things actually work in a program?

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