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: /lib64/python2.7/idlelib/ [ drwxr-xr-x ]

name : macosxSupport.py
"""
A number of functions that enhance IDLE on Mac OSX.
"""
import sys
import Tkinter
from os import path


import warnings

def runningAsOSXApp():
    warnings.warn("runningAsOSXApp() is deprecated, use isAquaTk()",
                        DeprecationWarning, stacklevel=2)
    return isAquaTk()

def isCarbonAquaTk(root):
    warnings.warn("isCarbonAquaTk(root) is deprecated, use isCarbonTk()",
                        DeprecationWarning, stacklevel=2)
    return isCarbonTk()

_tk_type = None

def _initializeTkVariantTests(root):
    """
    Initializes OS X Tk variant values for
    isAquaTk(), isCarbonTk(), isCocoaTk(), and isXQuartz().
    """
    global _tk_type
    if sys.platform == 'darwin':
        ws = root.tk.call('tk', 'windowingsystem')
        if 'x11' in ws:
            _tk_type = "xquartz"
        elif 'aqua' not in ws:
            _tk_type = "other"
        elif 'AppKit' in root.tk.call('winfo', 'server', '.'):
            _tk_type = "cocoa"
        else:
            _tk_type = "carbon"
    else:
        _tk_type = "other"

def isAquaTk():
    """
    Returns True if IDLE is using a native OS X Tk (Cocoa or Carbon).
    """
    assert _tk_type is not None
    return _tk_type == "cocoa" or _tk_type == "carbon"

def isCarbonTk():
    """
    Returns True if IDLE is using a Carbon Aqua Tk (instead of the
    newer Cocoa Aqua Tk).
    """
    assert _tk_type is not None
    return _tk_type == "carbon"

def isCocoaTk():
    """
    Returns True if IDLE is using a Cocoa Aqua Tk.
    """
    assert _tk_type is not None
    return _tk_type == "cocoa"

def isXQuartz():
    """
    Returns True if IDLE is using an OS X X11 Tk.
    """
    assert _tk_type is not None
    return _tk_type == "xquartz"

def tkVersionWarning(root):
    """
    Returns a string warning message if the Tk version in use appears to
    be one known to cause problems with IDLE.
    1. Apple Cocoa-based Tk 8.5.7 shipped with Mac OS X 10.6 is unusable.
    2. Apple Cocoa-based Tk 8.5.9 in OS X 10.7 and 10.8 is better but
        can still crash unexpectedly.
    """

    if isCocoaTk():
        patchlevel = root.tk.call('info', 'patchlevel')
        if patchlevel not in ('8.5.7', '8.5.9'):
            return False
        return (r"WARNING: The version of Tcl/Tk ({0}) in use may"
                r" be unstable.\n"
                r"Visit http://www.python.org/download/mac/tcltk/"
                r" for current information.".format(patchlevel))
    else:
        return False

def addOpenEventSupport(root, flist):
    """
    This ensures that the application will respond to open AppleEvents, which
    makes is feasible to use IDLE as the default application for python files.
    """
    def doOpenFile(*args):
        for fn in args:
            flist.open(fn)

    # The command below is a hook in aquatk that is called whenever the app
    # receives a file open event. The callback can have multiple arguments,
    # one for every file that should be opened.
    root.createcommand("::tk::mac::OpenDocument", doOpenFile)

def hideTkConsole(root):
    try:
        root.tk.call('console', 'hide')
    except Tkinter.TclError:
        # Some versions of the Tk framework don't have a console object
        pass

def overrideRootMenu(root, flist):
    """
    Replace the Tk root menu by something that is more appropriate for
    IDLE with an Aqua Tk.
    """
    # The menu that is attached to the Tk root (".") is also used by AquaTk for
    # all windows that don't specify a menu of their own. The default menubar
    # contains a number of menus, none of which are appropriate for IDLE. The
    # Most annoying of those is an 'About Tck/Tk...' menu in the application
    # menu.
    #
    # This function replaces the default menubar by a mostly empty one, it
    # should only contain the correct application menu and the window menu.
    #
    # Due to a (mis-)feature of TkAqua the user will also see an empty Help
    # menu.
    from Tkinter import Menu
    from idlelib import Bindings
    from idlelib import WindowList

    closeItem = Bindings.menudefs[0][1][-2]

    # Remove the last 3 items of the file menu: a separator, close window and
    # quit. Close window will be reinserted just above the save item, where
    # it should be according to the HIG. Quit is in the application menu.
    del Bindings.menudefs[0][1][-3:]
    Bindings.menudefs[0][1].insert(6, closeItem)

    # Remove the 'About' entry from the help menu, it is in the application
    # menu
    del Bindings.menudefs[-1][1][0:2]
    # Remove the 'Configure Idle' entry from the options menu, it is in the
    # application menu as 'Preferences'
    del Bindings.menudefs[-2][1][0]
    menubar = Menu(root)
    root.configure(menu=menubar)
    menudict = {}

    menudict['windows'] = menu = Menu(menubar, name='windows', tearoff=0)
    menubar.add_cascade(label='Window', menu=menu, underline=0)

    def postwindowsmenu(menu=menu):
        end = menu.index('end')
        if end is None:
            end = -1

        if end > 0:
            menu.delete(0, end)
        WindowList.add_windows_to_menu(menu)
    WindowList.register_callback(postwindowsmenu)

    def about_dialog(event=None):
        "Handle Help 'About IDLE' event."
        # Synchronize with EditorWindow.EditorWindow.about_dialog.
        from idlelib import aboutDialog
        aboutDialog.AboutDialog(root, 'About IDLE')

    def config_dialog(event=None):
        "Handle Options 'Configure IDLE' event."
        # Synchronize with EditorWindow.EditorWindow.config_dialog.
        from idlelib import configDialog
        root.instance_dict = flist.inversedict
        configDialog.ConfigDialog(root, 'Settings')

    def help_dialog(event=None):
        "Handle Help 'IDLE Help' event."
        # Synchronize with EditorWindow.EditorWindow.help_dialog.
        from idlelib import help
        help.show_idlehelp(root)

    root.bind('<<about-idle>>', about_dialog)
    root.bind('<<open-config-dialog>>', config_dialog)
    root.createcommand('::tk::mac::ShowPreferences', config_dialog)
    if flist:
        root.bind('<<close-all-windows>>', flist.close_all_callback)

        # The binding above doesn't reliably work on all versions of Tk
        # on MacOSX. Adding command definition below does seem to do the
        # right thing for now.
        root.createcommand('exit', flist.close_all_callback)

    if isCarbonTk():
        # for Carbon AquaTk, replace the default Tk apple menu
        menudict['application'] = menu = Menu(menubar, name='apple',
                                              tearoff=0)
        menubar.add_cascade(label='IDLE', menu=menu)
        Bindings.menudefs.insert(0,
            ('application', [
                ('About IDLE', '<<about-idle>>'),
                    None,
                ]))
        tkversion = root.tk.eval('info patchlevel')
        if tuple(map(int, tkversion.split('.'))) < (8, 4, 14):
            # for earlier AquaTk versions, supply a Preferences menu item
            Bindings.menudefs[0][1].append(
                    ('_Preferences....', '<<open-config-dialog>>'),
                )
    if isCocoaTk():
        # replace default About dialog with About IDLE one
        root.createcommand('tkAboutDialog', about_dialog)
        # replace default "Help" item in Help menu
        root.createcommand('::tk::mac::ShowHelp', help_dialog)
        # remove redundant "IDLE Help" from menu
        del Bindings.menudefs[-1][1][0]

def setupApp(root, flist):
    """
    Perform initial OS X customizations if needed.
    Called from PyShell.main() after initial calls to Tk()

    There are currently three major versions of Tk in use on OS X:
        1. Aqua Cocoa Tk (native default since OS X 10.6)
        2. Aqua Carbon Tk (original native, 32-bit only, deprecated)
        3. X11 (supported by some third-party distributors, deprecated)
    There are various differences among the three that affect IDLE
    behavior, primarily with menus, mouse key events, and accelerators.
    Some one-time customizations are performed here.
    Others are dynamically tested throughout idlelib by calls to the
    isAquaTk(), isCarbonTk(), isCocoaTk(), isXQuartz() functions which
    are initialized here as well.
    """
    _initializeTkVariantTests(root)
    if isAquaTk():
        hideTkConsole(root)
        overrideRootMenu(root, flist)
        addOpenEventSupport(root, flist)

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Web Design for Beginners

Web Design for Beginners

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Created by Linda Anderson
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Course
Web Design for Beginners
in Design
4.25
1:45 Hours
8 Jul 2021
₹11.80

What you will learn?

Create any website layout you can imagine

Support any device size with Responsive (mobile-friendly) Design

Add tasteful animations and effects with CSS3

Course description

You can launch a new career in web development today by learning HTML & CSS. You don't need a computer science degree or expensive software. All you need is a computer, a bit of time, a lot of determination, and a teacher you trust. I've taught HTML and CSS to countless coworkers and held training sessions for fortune 100 companies. I am that teacher you can trust. 


Don't limit yourself by creating websites with some cheesy “site-builder" tool. This course teaches you how to take 100% control over your webpages by using the same concepts that every professional website is created with.


This course does not assume any prior experience. We start at square one and learn together bit by bit. By the end of the course you will have created (by hand) a website that looks great on phones, tablets, laptops, and desktops alike.


In the summer of 2020 the course has received a new section where we push our website live up onto the web using the free GitHub Pages service; this means you'll be able to share a link to what you've created with your friends, family, colleagues and the world!

Requirements

No prerequisite knowledge required

No special software required

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