shell bypass 403

UnknownSec Shell

: /bin/ [ dr-xr-xr-x ]

name : os-prober
#!/bin/sh
set -e

# dash shell does not have "{varname}>&1" feature that bash shell has
# for auto-assignment of new filedescriptors.
# It is cumbersome to write the 'eval' to use our own variables in redirections.
# Therefore use fixed numbers.
export fd_result=3  # file descriptor for external results
export fd_logger=9  # file descriptor for input to logger

 . /usr/share/os-prober/common.sh

newns "$@"
require_tmpdir

log_output () {
	if type log-output >/dev/null 2>&1; then
		log-output -t os-prober --pass-stdout $@
	else
		$@
	fi
}

: >"$OS_PROBER_TMP/dmraid-map"
DMRAID=$(type dmraid >/dev/null 2>&1 || true)
if [ "$DMRAID" ]; then
	dmraid -r -c >"$OS_PROBER_TMP/dmraid-map"
fi

on_sataraid () {
	local parent="${1%/*}"
	local device="/dev/${parent##*/}"
	if grep -q "$device" "$OS_PROBER_TMP/dmraid-map"; then
		return 0
	fi
	return 1
}

partitions () {
	os_name="$(uname -s)"
	# Exclude partitions that have whole_disk sysfs attribute set.
	if [ -d /sys/block ]; then
		# Exclude partitions on physical disks that are part of a
		# Serial ATA RAID disk.
		for part in /sys/block/*/*[0-9]; do
			if [ -f "$part/start" ] && \
			   [ ! -f "$part/whole_disk" ] && ! on_sataraid $part; then
				name="$(echo "${part##*/}" | sed 's,[!.],/,g')"
				if [ -e "/dev/$name" ]; then
					echo "/dev/$name"
				fi
			fi
		done

		# Add Serial ATA RAID devices
		if type dmraid >/dev/null 2>&1 && \
		   dmraid -s -c >/dev/null 2>&1; then
			for raidset in $(dmraid -sa -c); do
				for part in /dev/mapper/"$raidset"*[0-9]; do
					echo "$part"
				done
			done
		fi
	elif [ "$os_name" = Linux ]; then
		echo "Cannot find list of partitions!  (Try mounting /sys.)" >&2
		exit 1
	elif [ "$os_name" = GNU ]; then
		for part in /dev/hd*s*[0-9] /dev/sd*s*[0-9]; do
			if [ -s "$part" ]; then
				echo "$part"
			fi
		done
	else
		# We don't know how to probe OSes on non-Linux and non-GNU kernels.
		# For now, just don't get in the way.
		exit 0
	fi

	# Add MD RAID devices
	if [ -f /proc/mdstat ] ; then
		awk '/^md/ {printf "/dev/"$1"\n"}' /proc/mdstat
	fi

	# Also detect OSes on LVM volumes (assumes LVM is active)
	if type lvs >/dev/null 2>&1; then
		echo "$(LVM_SUPPRESS_FD_WARNINGS=1 log_output lvs --noheadings --separator : -o vg_name,lv_name 2>/dev/null |
			sed "s|-|--|g;s|^[[:space:]]*\(.*\):\(.*\)$|/dev/mapper/\1-\2|")"
	fi

	# now lets make sure we got all of the btrfs partitions and disks
	blkid | grep 'TYPE="btrfs"' | cut -d ':' -f 1
}

parse_proc_swaps () {
	while read line; do
		set -f
		set -- $line
		set +f
		echo "$(mapdevfs $1) swap"
	done
}

parse_proc_mdstat () {
	if type udevadm >/dev/null 2>&1; then
		udevinfo () {
			udevadm info "$@"
		}
	fi
	while read line; do
		for word in $line; do
			dev="${word%%\[*}"
			# TODO: factor this out to something in di-utils if
			# it's needed elsewhere
			if [ -d /sys/block ] && type udevinfo >/dev/null 2>&1; then
				if ! udevinfo -q path -n "/dev/$dev" 2>/dev/null | \
				     grep -q '/.*/.*/'; then
					continue
				fi
			elif ! echo "$dev" | grep -q "/part"; then
				continue
			fi
			raidpart="/dev/$dev"
			echo "$(mapdevfs "$raidpart")"
		done
	done
}

# Needed for idempotency
rm -f /var/lib/os-prober/labels

for prog in /usr/libexec/os-probes/init/*; do
	if [ -x "$prog" ] && [ -f "$prog" ]; then
		"$prog" || true
	fi
done

# We need to properly canonicalize partitions with mount points and partitions
# used in RAID
grep "^/dev/" /proc/mounts | parse_proc_mounts >"$OS_PROBER_TMP/mounted-map" || true
: >"$OS_PROBER_TMP/swaps-map"
if [ -f /proc/swaps ]; then
	grep "^/dev/" /proc/swaps | parse_proc_swaps >"$OS_PROBER_TMP/swaps-map" || true
fi
: >"$OS_PROBER_TMP/raided-map"
if [ -f /proc/mdstat ] ; then
	grep "^md" /proc/mdstat | cut -d: -f2- | parse_proc_mdstat >"$OS_PROBER_TMP/raided-map" || true
fi

: >"$OS_PROBER_TMP/btrfs-vols"

( (
for partition in $(partitions); do
	if ! mapped="$(mapdevfs "$partition")"; then
		log "Device '$partition' does not exist; skipping"
		continue
	fi

	# Skip partitions used in software RAID arrays
	if grep -q "^$mapped" "$OS_PROBER_TMP/raided-map" ; then
		debug "$partition: part of software raid array"
		continue
	fi

	# Skip partitions used as active swap
	if grep -q "^$mapped " "$OS_PROBER_TMP/swaps-map" ; then
		debug "$partition: is active swap"
		continue
	fi

	# do btrfs processing here; both mounted and unmounted will
	# be handled by 50mounted-tests so we can do a subvol only once.
	type=$(blkid -o value -s TYPE $mapped || true)
	if [ "$type" = btrfs ]; then
		uuid=$(blkid -o value -s UUID $mapped)
		if grep -q "^$uuid" "$OS_PROBER_TMP/btrfs-vols" ; then
			continue
		fi
		debug "btrfs volume uuid=$uuid partition=$partition"
		echo "$uuid" >>"$OS_PROBER_TMP/btrfs-vols"
		test="/usr/libexec/os-probes/50mounted-tests"
		if [ -f "$test" ] && [ -x "$test" ]; then
			debug "running $test on btrfs $partition"
			if "$test" btrfs "$uuid" "$partition"; then
				debug "os detected by $test"
				continue
			fi
		fi

	elif ! grep -q "^$mapped " "$OS_PROBER_TMP/mounted-map" ; then
		for test in /usr/libexec/os-probes/*; do
			if [ -f "$test" ] && [ -x "$test" ]; then
				debug "running $test on $partition"
				if "$test" "$partition"; then
					debug "os detected by $test"
			   		break
				fi
			fi
		done
	else
		mpoint=$(grep "^$mapped " "$OS_PROBER_TMP/mounted-map" | head -n1 | cut -d " " -f 2)
		mpoint="$(unescape_mount "$mpoint")"
		if [ "$mpoint" != "/target/boot" ] && [ "$mpoint" != "/target" ] && [ "$mpoint" != "/" ]; then
			type=$(grep "^$mapped " "$OS_PROBER_TMP/mounted-map" | head -n1 | cut -d " " -f 3)
			for test in /usr/libexec/os-probes/mounted/*; do
				if [ -f "$test" ] && [ -x "$test" ]; then
					debug "running $test on mounted $partition"
					if "$test" "$partition" "$mpoint" "$type"; then
						debug "os detected by $test"
						break
					fi
				fi
			done
		fi
	fi
done
) 9>&1 | logger 1>&-  # fd_logger
) 3>&1  # fd_result

© 2025 UnknownSec
Learning made Easy | Anyleson - Learning Platform
INR (₹)
India Rupee
$
United States Dollar

Joy of learning & teaching...

Rocket LMS is a fully-featured educational platform that helps instructors to create and publish video courses, live classes, and text courses and earn money, and helps students to learn in the easiest way.

6

Skillful Instructors

Start learning from experienced instructors.

11

Happy Students

Enrolled in our courses and improved their skills.

8

Live Classes

Improve your skills using live knowledge flow.

10

Video Courses

Learn without any geographical & time limitations.

Featured Courses

#Browse featured courses and become skillful

New Learning Page

Learn step-by-step tips that help you get things done with your virtual team by increasing trust and accountability.If you manage a virtual team today, then you'll probably continue to do so for the rest of your career.

5.00
20% Offer

Excel from Beginner to Advanced

Microsoft Excel is a spreadsheet developed by Microsoft for Windows, macOS, Android and iOS. It features calculation, graphing tools, pivot tables, and a macro programming language called Visual Basic for Applications (VBA).

4.75

Newest Courses

#Recently published courses

View All
Course
Full Stack Web Development

Full Stack Web Development

in Web Development
83:20 Hours
10 Oct 2024
₹28,318.82
Course
Installment and Secure Host

Installment and Secure Host

in Business Strategy
5.00
1:30 Hours
16 Mar 2023
₹118
Not conducted
Bestseller
New In-App Live System

New In-App Live System

in Communications
5.00
2:30 Hours
1 Mar 2026
₹11.80
Featured
New Learning Page

New Learning Page

in Lifestyle
5.00
3:30 Hours
1 Mar 2022
Free
Finished
Effective Time Management

Effective Time Management

in Management
5.00
1:30 Hours
1 Aug 2023
₹35.40
20% Offer
Excel from Beginner to Advanced

Excel from Beginner to Advanced

in Management
4.75
1:40 Hours
20 Mar 2026
₹94.40 ₹118

Latest bundles

Latest bundles subtitle

View All
Bestseller
Microsoft Office Beginner to Expert Bundle

Microsoft Office Beginner to Expert Bundle

in Management
5.00
15:10 Hours
24 Jun 2022
₹59

A-Z Web Programming

in Web Development
4.75
2:20 Hours
25 Jun 2022
₹9.44

Upcoming Courses

Courses that will be published soon

View All

Best Rated Courses

#Enjoy high quality and best rated content

View All
Finished
Effective Time Management

Effective Time Management

in Management
5.00
1:30 Hours
1 Aug 2023
₹35.40
20% Offer
Health And Fitness Masterclass

Health And Fitness Masterclass

in Health & Fitness
5.00
1:00 Hours
1 Jul 2021
₹18.88 ₹23.60
Finished
Learn Linux in 5 Days

Learn Linux in 5 Days

in Web Development
4.69
7:30 Hours
10 Jul 2021
Free
Text course
Learn Python Programming

Learn Python Programming

in Web Development
4.63
0:35 Hours
29 Jun 2021
Free
Course
Become a Product Manager

Become a Product Manager

in Business Strategy
4.58
2:30 Hours
28 Jun 2021
Free
20% Offer
Learn and Understand AngularJS

Learn and Understand AngularJS

in Web Development
3.88
1:00 Hours
10 Dec 2023
₹18.88 ₹23.60

Trending Categories

#Browse trending & popular learning topics

Bestselling Courses

#Learn from bestselling courses

View All
Course
Become a Product Manager

Become a Product Manager

in Business Strategy
4.58
2:30 Hours
28 Jun 2021
Free
Finished
Learn Linux in 5 Days

Learn Linux in 5 Days

in Web Development
4.00
7:30 Hours
10 Jul 2021
Free
20% Offer
Excel from Beginner to Advanced

Excel from Beginner to Advanced

in Management
4.75
1:40 Hours
20 Mar 2026
₹94.40 ₹118
Finished
Effective Time Management

Effective Time Management

in Management
5.00
1:30 Hours
1 Aug 2023
₹35.40
Featured
New Learning Page

New Learning Page

in Lifestyle
5.00
3:30 Hours
1 Mar 2022
Free
Not conducted
Bestseller
New In-App Live System

New In-App Live System

in Communications
5.00
2:30 Hours
1 Mar 2026
₹11.80

Free Courses

#Never miss free learning opportunities

View All
Featured
New Learning Page

New Learning Page

in Lifestyle
5.00
3:30 Hours
1 Mar 2022
Free
Course
New Update Features

New Update Features

in Language
4.00
1:30 Hours
21 Jun 2022
Free
Text course
Learn Python Programming

Learn Python Programming

in Web Development
5.00
0:35 Hours
29 Jun 2021
Free
Finished
Learn Linux in 5 Days

Learn Linux in 5 Days

in Web Development
4.00
7:30 Hours
10 Jul 2021
Free
Course
Become a Product Manager

Become a Product Manager

in Business Strategy
4.58
2:30 Hours
28 Jun 2021
Free

Discounted Courses

#Get courses at the latest price

View All
20% Offer
Excel from Beginner to Advanced

Excel from Beginner to Advanced

in Management
4.75
1:40 Hours
20 Mar 2026
₹94.40 ₹118
20% Offer
Learn and Understand AngularJS

Learn and Understand AngularJS

in Web Development
2.75
1:00 Hours
10 Dec 2023
₹18.88 ₹23.60
20% Offer
Health And Fitness Masterclass

Health And Fitness Masterclass

in Health & Fitness
5.00
1:00 Hours
1 Jul 2021
₹18.88 ₹23.60
40% Offer
The Future of Energy

The Future of Energy

in Science
2.50
1:10 Hours
8 Jul 2021
₹42.48 ₹70.80

Store Products

Explore physical & virtual products

All Products

Subscribe Now!

#Choose a subscription plan and save money!

Become an instructor

Are you interested to be a part of our community? You can be a part of our community by signing up as an instructor or organization.

Become an instructor circle dots
user name
Become an instructor start earning right now...
Have a Question? Ask it in forum and get answer circle dots

Have a Question? Ask it in forum and get answer

Our forums helps you to create your questions on different subjects and communicate with other forum users. Our users will help you to get the best answer!

Find the best instructor

Looking for an instructor? Find the best instructors according to different parameters like gender, skill level, price, meeting type, rating, etc. Find instructors on the map.

Find the best instructor circle dots
user name
Tutor Finder Find the best instructor now...

Start learning anywhere, anytime...

Use Rocket LMS to access high-quality education materials without any limitations in the easiest way.

Win Club Points
medal
You earned 50 points! for completing the course...

Win Club Points

Use Rocket LMS and win club points according to different activities. You will be able to use your club points to get free prizes and courses. Start using the system now and collect points!

Instructors

#Learn from the experienced & skillful instructors

All Instructors

Testimonials

#What our customers say about us

Ryan Newman

Ryan Newman

Data Analyst at Microsoft

"We've used Rocket LMS for the last 2  years. Thanks for the great service."

Megan Hayward

Megan Hayward

System Administrator at Amazon

"We're loving it. Rocket LMS is both perfect    and highly adaptable."

Natasha Hope

Natasha Hope

IT Technician at IBM

"I am really satisfied with my Rocket LMS. It's the perfect solution for our business."

Charles Dale

Charles Dale

Computer Engineer at Oracle

"I am so pleased with this product. I couldn't have asked for more than this."

David Patterson

David Patterson

Network Technician at Cisco

"Rocket LMS impressed me on multiple           levels."

Organizations

#Greatest education organizations are here to help you

All Organizations

Blog

#Explore latest news and articles

Blog Posts
Become a Straight-A Student 1 Jul 2021

Become a Straight-A Student

In this article, I’ll explain the two rules I followed to become a straight-A student. If you take my advice, you’ll get better grades and lead a more ...
How To Teach Your Kid Easily 1 Jul 2021

How To Teach Your Kid Easily

The primary reason kids struggle with school is fear. And in most cases, it’s their parent's fault. I started tutoring math out of financial desperation. ...
Better Relationship Between Friends 1 Jul 2021

Better Relationship Between Friends

The tutor-parent relationship is an important relationship and unfortunately greatly overlooked. Why is it important? Well, a good relationship between you and ...