shell bypass 403

UnknownSec Shell

: /lib/kdump/ [ drwxr-xr-x ]

name : kdump-logger.sh
#!/bin/bash
#
# This comes from the dracut-logger.sh
#
# The logger defined 4 logging levels:
#   - ddebug (4)
#     The DEBUG Level designates fine-grained informational events that are most
#     useful to debug an application.
#   - dinfo (3)
#     The INFO level designates informational messages that highlight the
#     progress of the application at coarse-grained level.
#   - dwarn (2)
#     The WARN level designates potentially harmful situations.
#   - derror (1)
#     The ERROR level designates error events that might still allow the
#     application to continue running.
#
# Logging is controlled by following global variables:
#   - @var kdump_stdloglvl - logging level to standard error (console output)
#   - @var kdump_sysloglvl - logging level to syslog (by logger command)
#   - @var kdump_kmsgloglvl - logging level to /dev/kmsg (only for boot-time)
#
# If any of the variables is not set, the function dlog_init() sets it to default:
#   - In the first kernel:
#     - @var kdump_stdloglvl = 3 (info)
#     - @var kdump_sysloglvl = 0 (no logging)
#     - @var kdump_kmsgloglvl = 0 (no logging)
#
#   -In the second kernel:
#    - @var kdump_stdloglvl = 0 (no logging)
#    - @var kdump_sysloglvl = 3 (info)
#    - @var kdump_kmsgloglvl = 0 (no logging)
#
# First of all you have to start with dlog_init() function which initializes
# required variables. Don't call any other logging function before that one!
#

# Define vairables for the log levels in this module.
kdump_stdloglvl=""
kdump_sysloglvl=""
kdump_kmsgloglvl=""

# The dracut-lib.sh is only available in the second kernel, and it won't
# be used in the first kernel because the dracut-lib.sh is invisible in
# the first kernel.
if [ -f /lib/dracut-lib.sh ]; then
    . /lib/dracut-lib.sh
fi

# @brief Get the log level from kernel command line.
# @retval 1 if something has gone wrong
# @retval 0 on success.
#
get_kdump_loglvl()
{
    (type -p getarg) && kdump_sysloglvl=$(getarg rd.kdumploglvl)
    [ -z "$kdump_sysloglvl" ] && return 1;

    (type -p isdigit) && isdigit $kdump_sysloglvl
    [ $? -ne 0 ] && return 1;

    return 0
}

# @brief Check the log level.
# @retval 1 if something has gone wrong
# @retval 0 on success.
#
check_loglvl()
{
    case "$1" in
        0|1|2|3|4)
            return 0
           ;;
        *)
            return 1
            ;;
        esac
}

# @brief Initializes Logger.
# @retval 1 if something has gone wrong
# @retval 0 on success.
#
dlog_init() {
    local ret=0; local errmsg

    if [ -s /proc/vmcore ];then
        get_kdump_loglvl
        if [ $? -ne 0 ];then
            logger -t "kdump[$$]" -p warn -- "Kdump is using the default log level(3)."
            kdump_sysloglvl=3
        fi
        kdump_stdloglvl=0
        kdump_kmsgloglvl=0
    else
        kdump_stdloglvl=$KDUMP_STDLOGLVL
        kdump_sysloglvl=$KDUMP_SYSLOGLVL
        kdump_kmsgloglvl=$KDUMP_KMSGLOGLVL
    fi

    [ -z "$kdump_stdloglvl" ] && kdump_stdloglvl=3
    [ -z "$kdump_sysloglvl" ] && kdump_sysloglvl=0
    [ -z "$kdump_kmsgloglvl" ] && kdump_kmsgloglvl=0

    for loglvl in "$kdump_stdloglvl" "$kdump_kmsgloglvl" "$kdump_sysloglvl"; do
        check_loglvl "$loglvl"
        if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
            echo "Illegal log level: $kdump_stdloglvl $kdump_kmsgloglvl $kdump_sysloglvl"
            return 1
        fi
    done

    # Skip initialization if it's already done.
    [ -n "$kdump_maxloglvl" ] && return 0

    if [[ $UID -ne 0 ]]; then
        kdump_kmsgloglvl=0
        kdump_sysloglvl=0
    fi

    if [[ $kdump_sysloglvl -gt 0 ]]; then
        if [[ -d /run/systemd/journal ]] \
            && type -P systemd-cat &>/dev/null \
            && systemctl --quiet is-active systemd-journald.socket &>/dev/null; then
            readonly _systemdcatfile="/var/tmp/systemd-cat"
            mkfifo "$_systemdcatfile" &>/dev/null
            readonly _dlogfd=15
            systemd-cat -t 'kdump' --level-prefix=true <"$_systemdcatfile" &
            exec 15>"$_systemdcatfile"
        elif ! [ -S /dev/log -a -w /dev/log ] || ! command -v logger >/dev/null; then
            # We cannot log to syslog, so turn this facility off.
            kdump_kmsgloglvl=$kdump_sysloglvl
            kdump_sysloglvl=0
            ret=1
            errmsg="No '/dev/log' or 'logger' included for syslog logging"
        fi
    fi

    local lvl; local maxloglvl_l=0
    for lvl in $kdump_stdloglvl $kdump_sysloglvl $kdump_kmsgloglvl; do
        [[ $lvl -gt $maxloglvl_l ]] && maxloglvl_l=$lvl
    done
    readonly kdump_maxloglvl=$maxloglvl_l
    export kdump_maxloglvl

    if [[ $kdump_stdloglvl -lt 4 ]] && [[ $kdump_kmsgloglvl -lt 4 ]] && [[ $kdump_sysloglvl -lt 4 ]]; then
        unset ddebug
        ddebug() { :; };
    fi

    if [[ $kdump_stdloglvl -lt 3 ]] && [[ $kdump_kmsgloglvl -lt 3 ]] && [[ $kdump_sysloglvl -lt 3 ]]; then
        unset dinfo
        dinfo() { :; };
    fi

    if [[ $kdump_stdloglvl -lt 2 ]] && [[ $kdump_kmsgloglvl -lt 2 ]] && [[ $kdump_sysloglvl -lt 2 ]]; then
        unset dwarn
        dwarn() { :; };
        unset dwarning
        dwarning() { :; };
    fi

    if [[ $kdump_stdloglvl -lt 1 ]] && [[ $kdump_kmsgloglvl -lt 1 ]] && [[ $kdump_sysloglvl -lt 1 ]]; then
        unset derror
        derror() { :; };
    fi

    [ -n "$errmsg" ] && derror "$errmsg"

    return $ret
}

## @brief Converts numeric level to logger priority defined by POSIX.2.
#
# @param lvl Numeric logging level in range from 1 to 4.
# @retval 1 if @a lvl is out of range.
# @retval 0 if @a lvl is correct.
# @result Echoes logger priority.
_lvl2syspri() {
    case "$1" in
        1) echo error;;
        2) echo warning;;
        3) echo info;;
        4) echo debug;;
        *) return 1;;
    esac
}

## @brief Converts logger numeric level to syslog log level
#
# @param lvl Numeric logging level in range from 1 to 4.
# @retval 1 if @a lvl is out of range.
# @retval 0 if @a lvl is correct.
# @result Echoes kernel console numeric log level
#
# Conversion is done as follows:
#
# <tt>
#   none     -> LOG_EMERG (0)
#   none     -> LOG_ALERT (1)
#   none     -> LOG_CRIT (2)
#   ERROR(1) -> LOG_ERR (3)
#   WARN(2)  -> LOG_WARNING (4)
#   none     -> LOG_NOTICE (5)
#   INFO(3)  -> LOG_INFO (6)
#   DEBUG(4) -> LOG_DEBUG (7)
# </tt>
#
# @see /usr/include/sys/syslog.h
_dlvl2syslvl() {
    local lvl

    case "$1" in
        1) lvl=3;;
        2) lvl=4;;
        3) lvl=6;;
        4) lvl=7;;
        *) return 1;;
    esac

    # The number is constructed by multiplying the facility by 8 and then
    # adding the level.
    # About The Syslog Protocol, please refer to the RFC5424 for more details.
    echo $((24+$lvl))
}

## @brief Prints to stderr, to syslog and/or /dev/kmsg given message with
#  given level (priority).
#
# @param lvl Numeric logging level.
# @param msg Message.
# @retval 0 It's always returned, even if logging failed.
#
# @note This function is not supposed to be called manually. Please use
# dinfo(), ddebug(), or others instead which wrap this one.
#
# This is core logging function which logs given message to standard error
# and/or syslog (with POSIX shell command <tt>logger</tt>) and/or to /dev/kmsg.
# The format is following:
#
# <tt>X: some message</tt>
#
# where @c X is the first letter of logging level. See module description for
# details on that.
#
# Message to syslog is sent with tag @c kdump. Priorities are mapped as
# following:
#   - @c ERROR to @c error
#   - @c WARN to @c warning
#   - @c INFO to @c info
#   - @c DEBUG to @c debug
_do_dlog() {
    local lvl="$1"; shift
    local msg="$*"

    [[ $lvl -le $kdump_stdloglvl ]] && printf -- 'kdump: %s\n' "$msg" >&2

    if [[ $lvl -le $kdump_sysloglvl ]]; then
        if [[ "$_dlogfd" ]]; then
            printf -- "<%s>%s\n" "$(($(_dlvl2syslvl $lvl) & 7))" "$msg" >&$_dlogfd
        else
            logger -t "kdump[$$]" -p $(_lvl2syspri $lvl) -- "$msg"
        fi
    fi

    [[ $lvl -le $kdump_kmsgloglvl ]] && \
        echo "<$(_dlvl2syslvl $lvl)>kdump[$$] $msg" >/dev/kmsg
}

## @brief Internal helper function for _do_dlog()
#
# @param lvl Numeric logging level.
# @param msg Message.
# @retval 0 It's always returned, even if logging failed.
#
# @note This function is not supposed to be called manually. Please use
# dinfo(), ddebug(), or others instead which wrap this one.
#
# This function calls _do_dlog() either with parameter msg, or if
# none is given, it will read standard input and will use every line as
# a message.
#
# This enables:
# dwarn "This is a warning"
# echo "This is a warning" | dwarn
dlog() {
    [ -z "$kdump_maxloglvl" ] && return 0
    [[ $1 -le $kdump_maxloglvl ]] || return 0

    if [[ $# -gt 1 ]]; then
        _do_dlog "$@"
    else
        while read line || [ -n "$line" ]; do
            _do_dlog "$1" "$line"
        done
    fi
}

## @brief Logs message at DEBUG level (4)
#
# @param msg Message.
# @retval 0 It's always returned, even if logging failed.
ddebug() {
    set +x
    dlog 4 "$@"
    [ -n "$debug" ] && set -x || :
}

## @brief Logs message at INFO level (3)
#
# @param msg Message.
# @retval 0 It's always returned, even if logging failed.
dinfo() {
    set +x
    dlog 3 "$@"
    [ -n "$debug" ] && set -x || :
}

## @brief Logs message at WARN level (2)
#
# @param msg Message.
# @retval 0 It's always returned, even if logging failed.
dwarn() {
    set +x
    dlog 2 "$@"
    [ -n "$debug" ] && set -x || :
}

## @brief It's an alias to dwarn() function.
#
# @param msg Message.
# @retval 0 It's always returned, even if logging failed.
dwarning() {
    set +x
    dwarn "$@"
    [ -n "$debug" ] && set -x || :
}

## @brief Logs message at ERROR level (1)
#
# @param msg Message.
# @retval 0 It's always returned, even if logging failed.
derror() {
    set +x
    dlog 1 "$@"
    [ -n "$debug" ] && set -x || :
}

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Web Design for Beginners | Anyleson - Learning Platform
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Web Design for Beginners

Web Design for Beginners

in Design
Created by Linda Anderson
+2
5 Users are following this upcoming course
Course Published
This course was published already and you can check the main course
Course
Web Design for Beginners
in Design
4.25
1:45 Hours
8 Jul 2021
₹11.80

What you will learn?

Create any website layout you can imagine

Support any device size with Responsive (mobile-friendly) Design

Add tasteful animations and effects with CSS3

Course description

You can launch a new career in web development today by learning HTML & CSS. You don't need a computer science degree or expensive software. All you need is a computer, a bit of time, a lot of determination, and a teacher you trust. I've taught HTML and CSS to countless coworkers and held training sessions for fortune 100 companies. I am that teacher you can trust. 


Don't limit yourself by creating websites with some cheesy “site-builder" tool. This course teaches you how to take 100% control over your webpages by using the same concepts that every professional website is created with.


This course does not assume any prior experience. We start at square one and learn together bit by bit. By the end of the course you will have created (by hand) a website that looks great on phones, tablets, laptops, and desktops alike.


In the summer of 2020 the course has received a new section where we push our website live up onto the web using the free GitHub Pages service; this means you'll be able to share a link to what you've created with your friends, family, colleagues and the world!

Requirements

No prerequisite knowledge required

No special software required

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