shell bypass 403

UnknownSec Shell

: /proc/thread-self/root/usr/sbin/ [ dr-xr-xr-x ]

name : firewalld
#!/usr/libexec/platform-python -s
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
#
# Copyright (C) 2010-2016 Red Hat, Inc.
# Authors:
# Thomas Woerner <twoerner@redhat.com>
#
# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
# the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
# (at your option) any later version.
#
# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
# GNU General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
# along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
#
# python fork magic derived from setroubleshoot
# Copyright (C) 2006,2007,2008,2009 Red Hat, Inc.
# Authors:
#   John Dennis <jdennis@redhat.com>
#   Dan Walsh <dwalsh@redhat.com>

import os
import sys
import dbus
import argparse

from firewall import config
from firewall.functions import firewalld_is_active
from firewall.core.logger import log, FileLog

def parse_cmdline():
    parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()
    parser.add_argument('--debug',
                        nargs='?', const=1, default=0, type=int,
                        choices=range(1, log.DEBUG_MAX+1),
                        help="""Enable logging of debug messages.
                                Additional argument in range 1..%s can be used
                                to specify log level.""" % log.DEBUG_MAX,
                        metavar="level")
    parser.add_argument('--debug-gc',
                        help="""Turn on garbage collector leak information.
                        The collector runs every 10 seconds and if there are
                        leaks, it prints information about the leaks.""",
                        action="store_true")
    parser.add_argument('--nofork',
                        help="""Turn off daemon forking,
                                run as a foreground process.""",
                        action="store_true")
    parser.add_argument('--nopid',
                        help="""Disable writing pid file and don't check
                                for existing server process.""",
                        action="store_true")
    parser.add_argument('--system-config',
                        help="""Path to firewalld system configuration""",
                        metavar="path")
    parser.add_argument('--default-config',
                        help="""Path to firewalld default configuration""",
                        metavar="path")
    parser.add_argument('--log-file',
                        help="""Path to firewalld log file""",
                        metavar="path")
    return parser.parse_args()

def setup_logging(args):
    # Set up logging capabilities
    log.setDateFormat("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S")
    log.setFormat("%(date)s %(label)s%(message)s")
    log.setInfoLogging("*", log.syslog, [ log.FATAL, log.ERROR, log.WARNING,
                                          log.TRACEBACK ],
                       fmt="%(label)s%(message)s")
    log.setDebugLogLevel(log.NO_INFO)
    log.setDebugLogLevel(log.NO_DEBUG)

    if args.debug:
        log.setInfoLogLevel(log.INFO_MAX)
        log.setDebugLogLevel(args.debug)
        if args.nofork:
            log.addInfoLogging("*", log.stdout)
            log.addDebugLogging("*", log.stdout)

    log_file = FileLog(config.FIREWALLD_LOGFILE, "a")
    try:
        log_file.open()
    except IOError as e:
        log.error("Failed to open log file '%s': %s", config.FIREWALLD_LOGFILE,
                  str(e))
    else:
        log.addInfoLogging("*", log_file, [ log.FATAL, log.ERROR, log.WARNING,
                                            log.TRACEBACK ])
        log.addDebugLogging("*", log_file)
        if args.debug:
            log.addInfoLogging("*", log_file)
            log.addDebugLogging("*", log_file)

def startup(args):
    try:
        if not args.nofork:
            # do the UNIX double-fork magic, see Stevens' "Advanced
            # Programming in the UNIX Environment" for details (ISBN 0201563177)
            pid = os.fork()
            if pid > 0:
                # exit first parent
                sys.exit(0)

            # decouple from parent environment
            os.chdir("/")
            os.setsid()
            os.umask(os.umask(0o077) | 0o022)

            # Do not close the file descriptors here anymore
            # File descriptors are now closed in runProg before execve

            # Redirect the standard I/O file descriptors to /dev/null
            if hasattr(os, "devnull"):
                REDIRECT_TO = os.devnull
            else:
                REDIRECT_TO = "/dev/null"
            fd = os.open(REDIRECT_TO, os.O_RDWR)
            os.dup2(fd, 0)  # standard input (0)
            os.dup2(fd, 1)  # standard output (1)
            os.dup2(fd, 2)  # standard error (2)

        if not args.nopid:
            # write the pid file
            with open(config.FIREWALLD_PIDFILE, "w") as f:
                f.write(str(os.getpid()))

        if not os.path.exists(config.FIREWALLD_TEMPDIR):
            os.mkdir(config.FIREWALLD_TEMPDIR, 0o750)

        if args.system_config:
            config.set_system_config_paths(args.system_config)

        if args.default_config:
            config.set_default_config_paths(args.default_config)

        # Start the server mainloop here
        from firewall.server import server
        server.run_server(args.debug_gc)

        # Clean up on exit
        if not args.nopid and os.path.exists(config.FIREWALLD_PIDFILE):
            os.remove(config.FIREWALLD_PIDFILE)

    except OSError as e:
        log.fatal("Fork #1 failed: %d (%s)" % (e.errno, e.strerror))
        log.exception()
        if not args.nopid and os.path.exists(config.FIREWALLD_PIDFILE):
            os.remove(config.FIREWALLD_PIDFILE)
        sys.exit(1)

    except dbus.exceptions.DBusException as e:
        log.fatal(str(e))
        log.exception()
        if not args.nopid and os.path.exists(config.FIREWALLD_PIDFILE):
            os.remove(config.FIREWALLD_PIDFILE)
        sys.exit(1)

    except IOError as e:
        log.fatal(str(e))
        log.exception()
        if not args.nopid and os.path.exists(config.FIREWALLD_PIDFILE):
            os.remove(config.FIREWALLD_PIDFILE)
        sys.exit(1)

def main():
    # firewalld should only be run as the root user
    if os.getuid() != 0:
        print("You need to be root to run %s." % sys.argv[0])
        sys.exit(-1)

    # Process the command-line arguments
    args = parse_cmdline()

    if args.log_file:
        config.FIREWALLD_LOGFILE = args.log_file

    setup_logging(args)

    # Don't attempt to run two copies of firewalld simultaneously
    if not args.nopid and firewalld_is_active():
        log.fatal("Not starting FirewallD, already running.")
        sys.exit(1)

    startup(args)

    sys.exit(0)

if __name__ == '__main__':
    main()

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Web Design for Beginners | Anyleson - Learning Platform
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Web Design for Beginners

Web Design for Beginners

in Design
Created by Linda Anderson
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Course Published
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Course
Web Design for Beginners
in Design
4.25
1:45 Hours
8 Jul 2021
₹11.80

What you will learn?

Create any website layout you can imagine

Support any device size with Responsive (mobile-friendly) Design

Add tasteful animations and effects with CSS3

Course description

You can launch a new career in web development today by learning HTML & CSS. You don't need a computer science degree or expensive software. All you need is a computer, a bit of time, a lot of determination, and a teacher you trust. I've taught HTML and CSS to countless coworkers and held training sessions for fortune 100 companies. I am that teacher you can trust. 


Don't limit yourself by creating websites with some cheesy “site-builder" tool. This course teaches you how to take 100% control over your webpages by using the same concepts that every professional website is created with.


This course does not assume any prior experience. We start at square one and learn together bit by bit. By the end of the course you will have created (by hand) a website that looks great on phones, tablets, laptops, and desktops alike.


In the summer of 2020 the course has received a new section where we push our website live up onto the web using the free GitHub Pages service; this means you'll be able to share a link to what you've created with your friends, family, colleagues and the world!

Requirements

No prerequisite knowledge required

No special software required

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