shell bypass 403

UnknownSec Shell

: /usr/sbin/ [ dr-xr-xr-x ]

name : addgnupghome
#!/bin/sh
# Add a new .gnupg home directory for a list of users         -*- sh -*-
#
# Copyright 2004 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
#
# This file is free software; as a special exception the author gives
# unlimited permission to copy and/or distribute it, with or without
# modifications, as long as this notice is preserved.
#
# This file is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
# WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY, to the extent permitted by law; without even the
# implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.

PGM=addgnupghome
any_error=0


error () {
  echo "$PGM: $*" >&2
  any_error=1
}

info () {
  echo "$PGM: $*" >&2
}

# Do it for one user
one_user () {
    user="$1"
    home=$(${cat_passwd} | awk -F: -v n="$user" '$1 == n {print $6}')
    if [ -z "$home" ]; then
        if ${cat_passwd} | awk -F: -v n="$user" '$1 == n {exit 1}'; then
            error "no such user \`$user'"
        else
            error "no home directory for user \`$user'"
        fi
        return
    fi
    if [ ! -d "$home" ]; then
        error "home directory \`$home' of user \`$user' does not exist"
        return
    fi
    if [ -d "$home/.gnupg" ]; then
        info "skipping user \`$user': \`.gnupg' already exists"
        return
    fi
    info "creating home directory \`$home/.gnupg' for \`$user'"
    if ! mkdir "$home/.gnupg" ; then
        error "error creating \`$home/.gnupg'"
        return
    fi

    if ! chown $user "$home/.gnupg" ; then
        error "error changing ownership of \`$home/.gnupg'"
        return
    fi

    group=$(id -g "$user")
    [ -z "$group" ] && group="0"

    if [ "$group" -gt 0 ]; then
        if ! chgrp $group "$home/.gnupg" ; then
            error "error changing group of \`$home/.gnupg'"
            return
        fi
    fi

    if ! cd "$home/.gnupg" ; then
        error "error cd-ing to \`$home/.gnupg'"
        return
    fi
    for f in $filelist; do
        if [ -d /etc/skel/.gnupg/$f ]; then
            mkdir $f
        else
            cp /etc/skel/.gnupg/$f $f
        fi
        if ! chown $user $f ; then
            error "error changing ownership of \`$f'"
            return
        fi
        if [ "$group" -gt 0 ]; then
            if ! chgrp $group "$f" ; then
                error "error changing group of \`$f'"
                return
            fi
        fi
    done

}

if [ -z "$1" ]; then
    echo "usage: $PGM userids"
    exit 1
fi

# Check whether we can use getent
if getent --help </dev/null >/dev/null 2>&1 ; then
    cat_passwd='getent passwd'
else
    cat_passwd='cat /etc/passwd'
    info "please note that only users from /etc/passwd are checked"
fi

if [ ! -d /etc/skel/.gnupg ]; then
    error "skeleton directory \`/etc/skel/.gnupg' does not exist"
    exit 1
fi
cd "/etc/skel/.gnupg" || (error "error cd-ing to \`/etc/skel/.gnupg'"; exit 1)
filelist=$(find . \( -type f -o -type d \) '!' -name '*~' '!' -name . -print)


if ! umask 0077 ; then
    error "error setting umask"
    exit 1
fi

for name in $*; do
    one_user $name
done

exit $any_error

© 2025 UnknownSec
Web Design for Beginners | Anyleson - Learning Platform
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Web Design for Beginners

Web Design for Beginners

in Design
Created by Linda Anderson
+2
5 Users are following this upcoming course
Course Published
This course was published already and you can check the main course
Course
Web Design for Beginners
in Design
4.25
1:45 Hours
8 Jul 2021
₹11.80

What you will learn?

Create any website layout you can imagine

Support any device size with Responsive (mobile-friendly) Design

Add tasteful animations and effects with CSS3

Course description

You can launch a new career in web development today by learning HTML & CSS. You don't need a computer science degree or expensive software. All you need is a computer, a bit of time, a lot of determination, and a teacher you trust. I've taught HTML and CSS to countless coworkers and held training sessions for fortune 100 companies. I am that teacher you can trust. 


Don't limit yourself by creating websites with some cheesy “site-builder" tool. This course teaches you how to take 100% control over your webpages by using the same concepts that every professional website is created with.


This course does not assume any prior experience. We start at square one and learn together bit by bit. By the end of the course you will have created (by hand) a website that looks great on phones, tablets, laptops, and desktops alike.


In the summer of 2020 the course has received a new section where we push our website live up onto the web using the free GitHub Pages service; this means you'll be able to share a link to what you've created with your friends, family, colleagues and the world!

Requirements

No prerequisite knowledge required

No special software required

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